凫茈
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(凫(fú )茈(zǐ ),凫(fú )茈(zǐ ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“凫(fú )茨(cí )”。
即(jí )荸(bí )荠(qí )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )玄(xuán )传(chuán )》:“王(wáng )莽(mǎng )末(mò ),南(nán )方(fāng )飢(jī )馑(jǐn ),人(rén )庶(shù )群(qún )入(rù )野(yě )泽(zé ),掘(jué )凫(fú )茈(zǐ )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )。”
李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù ):“郭(guō )璞(pú )曰(yuē ):‘生(shēng )下(xià )田(tián )中(zhōng ),苗(miáo )似(sì )龙(lóng )鬚(xū )而(ér )细(xì ),根(gēn )如(rú )指(zhǐ )头(tóu ),黑(hēi )色(sè ),可(kě )食(shí )。’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《城(chéng )南(nán )感(gǎn )怀(huái )呈(chéng )永(yǒng )叔(shū )》诗(shī ):“老(lǎo )稚(zhì )满(mǎn )田(tián )野(yě ),斲(zhuó )掘(jué )寻(xún )凫(fú )茈(zǐ )。”
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《晓(xiǎo )东(dōng )小(xiǎo )岩(yán )香(xiāng )远(yuǎn )邀(yāo )我(wǒ )神(shén )仙(xiān )馆(guǎn )午(wǔ )饭(fàn )》诗(shī ):“君(jūn )不(bú )见(jiàn ),古(gǔ )来(lái )饥(jī )荒(huāng )载(zǎi )篇(piān )牍(dú ),水(shuǐ )撷(xié )凫(fú )茨(cí )野(yě )采(cǎi )蔌(sù )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“荸(bí )荠(qí )”。参(cān )阅(yuè )明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·果(guǒ )六(liù )·乌(wū )芋(yù )》。
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