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1.饰(shì )有(yǒu )玉(yù )鸠(jiū )的(de )拐(guǎi )杖(zhàng )，汉(hàn )时(shí )天(tiān )子(zǐ )始(shǐ )以(yǐ )赐(cì )老(lǎo )人(rén )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“仲(zhòng )秋(qiū )之(zhī )月(yuè )，县(xiàn )道(dào )皆(jiē )桉(ān )户(hù )比(bǐ )民(mín )。年(nián )始(shǐ )七(qī )十(shí )者(zhě )，授(shòu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )，餔(bū )之(zhī )糜(mí )粥(zhōu )。八(bā )十(shí )九(jiǔ )十(shí )，礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )加(jiā )赐(cì )。玉(yù )杖(zhàng )长(zhǎng )九(jiǔ )尺(chǐ )，端(duān )以(yǐ )鸠(jiū )鸟(niǎo )为(wéi )饰(shì )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《夷(yí )则(zé )格(gé )上(shàng )白(bái )鸠(jiū )拂(fú )舞(wǔ )辞(cí )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )刻(kè )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )，镂(lòu )形(xíng )赐(cì )耆(qí )人(rén )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·汉(hàn )明(míng )帝(dì )永(yǒng )平(píng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“三(sān )老(lǎo )服(fú )都(dōu )紵(zhù )大(dà )袍(páo )，冠(guàn )进(jìn )贤(xián )，扶(fú )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“玉(yù )杖(zhàng )长(zhǎng )七(qī )尺(chǐ )，端(duān )以(yǐ )鸠(jiū )鸟(niǎo )为(wéi )饰(shì )。鸠(jiū )者(zhě )，不(bú )噎(yē )之(zhī )鸟(niǎo )也(yě )，欲(yù )老(lǎo )人(rén )不(bú )噎(yē )。

《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )翼(yì )》曰(yuē )：刻(kè )玉(yù )为(wéi )鸠(jiū )，置(zhì )之(zhī )杖(zhàng )端(duān )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )鸠(jiū )杖(zhàng )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )以(yǐ )玉(yù )为(wéi )饰(shì )的(de )美(měi )杖(zhàng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《相(xiàng )名(míng )》诗(shī )：“仙(xiān )人(rén )卖(mài )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )，乘(chéng )鹿(lù )去(qù )山(shān )林(lín )。”

唐(táng )张(zhāng )祜(hù )《公(gōng )子(zǐ )行(háng )》：“轻(qīng )将(jiāng )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )敲(qiāo )花(huā )片(piàn )，旋(xuán )把(bǎ )金(jīn )鞭(biān )约(yuē )柳(liǔ )丝(sī )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“翠(cuì )裘(qiú )绿(lǜ )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )，白(bái )日(rì )凌(líng )青(qīng )天(tiān )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·陵(líng )墓(mù )·忠(zhōng )逊(xùn )王(wáng )墓(mù )》：“携(xié )我(wǒ )绿(lǜ )玉(yù )杖(zhàng )，着(zhe )我(wǒ )游(yóu )春(chūn )屐(jī )。”

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●玉杖（简体版）