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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )牛(niú )襟(jīn )裾(jū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ niú jīn jū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：襟(jīn )、裾(jū )：泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )。马(mǎ )、牛(niú )穿(chuān )着(zhe )人(rén )衣(yī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )不(bú )懂(dǒng )得(dé )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )衣(yī )冠(guàn )禽(qín )兽(shòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《符(fú )读(dú )书(shū )城(chéng )南(nán )》诗(shī )：“潢(huáng )潦(liáo )无(wú )根(gēn )源(yuán )，朝(cháo )满(mǎn )夕(xī )已(yǐ )除(chú )。人(rén )不(bú )通(tōng )古(gǔ )今(jīn )，马(mǎ )牛(niú )而(ér )襟(jīn )裾(jū )。行(háng )身(shēn )陷(xiàn )不(bú )义(yì )，况(kuàng )望(wàng )多(duō )名(míng )誉(yù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：闻(wén )孝(xiào )氏(shì )孝(xiào )友(yǒu )之(zhī )风(fēng )而(ér )无(wú )兴(xìng )起(qǐ )之(zhī )志(zhì )。诚(chéng )～者(zhě )也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·赵(zhào )弼(bì )《赵(zhào )氏(shì )伯(bó )仲(zhòng )友(yǒu )义(yì )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：衣(yī )冠(guàn )禽(qín )兽(shòu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；讥(jī )讽(fěng )人(rén )不(bú )懂(dǒng )得(dé )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )

(马(mǎ )牛(niú )襟(jīn )裾(jū )，马(mǎ )牛(niú )襟(jīn )裾(jū ))

穿(chuān )衣(yī )服(fú )的(de )马(mǎ )牛(niú )。讥(jī )人(rén )不(bú )明(míng )道(dào )理(lǐ )、不(bú )识(shí )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《符(fú )读(dú )书(shū )城(chéng )南(nán )》诗(shī )：“人(rén )不(bú )通(tōng )古(gǔ )今(jīn )，马(mǎ )牛(niú )而(ér )襟(jīn )裾(jū )。”

元(yuán )柯(kē )丹(dān )丘(qiū )《荆(jīng )钗(chāi )记(jì )·堂(táng )试(shì )》：“宜(yí )加(jiā )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )之(zhī )功(gōng )，须(xū )革(gé )富(fù )贵(guì )之(zhī )相(xiàng )，方(fāng )免(miǎn )马(mǎ )牛(niú )襟(jīn )裾(jū )之(zhī )诮(qiào )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《延(yán )安(ān )府(fǔ )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )这(zhè )等(děng )人(rén )，乃(nǎi )沐(mù )猴(hóu )衣(yī )冠(guàn )之(zhī )辈(bèi )，马(mǎ )牛(niú )襟(jīn )裾(jū )之(zhī )材(cái )。”

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●马牛襟裾（简体版）