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国(guó )家(jiā )众(zhòng )官(guān )的(de )首(shǒu )长(zhǎng )或(huò )某(mǒu )地(dì )方(fāng )某(mǒu )单(dān )位(wèi )的(de )行(háng )政(zhèng )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·问(wèn )》：“问(wèn )五(wǔ )官(guān )有(yǒu )度(dù )制(zhì )，官(guān )都(dōu )其(qí )有(yǒu )常(cháng )断(duàn )，今(jīn )事(shì )之(zhī )稽(jī )也(yě )何(hé )待(dài )？”尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“官(guān )都(dōu )，谓(wèi )总(zǒng )摄(shè )诸(zhū )司(sī )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )等(děng )集(jí )校(xiào )：“此(cǐ )‘官(guān )都(dōu )’与(yǔ )‘五(wǔ )官(guān )’同(tóng )列(liè )，当(dāng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )央(yāng )之(zhī )官(guān )都(dōu )……唯(wéi )官(guān )都(dōu )有(yǒu )大(dà )小(xiǎo )之(zhī )别(bié )，在(zài )中(zhōng )央(yāng )者(zhě )‘总(zǒng )摄(shè )诸(zhū )司(sī )’，等(děng )于(yú )冢(zhǒng )宰(zǎi )，尹(yǐn )俞(yú )未(wèi )误(wù )。在(zài )地(dì )方(fāng )及(jí )其(qí )他(tā )官(guān )职(zhí )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )都(dōu )，《度(dù )地(dì )篇(piān )》水(shuǐ )官(guān )有(yǒu )都(dōu )，即(jí )其(qí )证(zhèng )。”

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●官都（简体版）