假器
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1.借(jiè )与(yǔ )器(qì )物(wù )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》:“晋(jìn )人(rén )来(lái )治(zhì )杞(qǐ )田(tián ),季(jì )孙(sūn )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )成(chéng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )。
谢(xiè )息(xī )为(wéi )孟(mèng )孙(sūn )守(shǒu ),不(bú )可(kě ),曰(yuē ):‘人(rén )有(yǒu )言(yán )曰(yuē ):“虽(suī )有(yǒu )挈(qiè )缾(píng )之(zhī )知(zhī ),守(shǒu )不(bú )假(jiǎ )器(qì ),礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”夫(fū )子(zǐ )从(cóng )君(jūn ),而(ér )守(shǒu )臣(chén )丧(sàng )邑(yì ),虽(suī )吾(wú )子(zǐ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )猜(cāi )焉(yān )。’”因(yīn )引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )委(wěi )以(yǐ )地(dì )方(fāng )官(guān )职(zhí )。
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《明(míng )州(zhōu )到(dào )任(rèn )谢(xiè )两(liǎng )府(fǔ )启(qǐ )》:“伏(fú )念(niàn )巩(gǒng )才(cái )无(wú )远(yuǎn )用(yòng ),学(xué )殆(dài )小(xiǎo )知(zhī ),误(wù )蒙(méng )假(jiǎ )器(qì )之(zhī )恩(ēn ),愧(kuì )乏(fá )当(dāng )官(guān )之(zhī )效(xiào )。”
2.藉(jiè )助(zhù )于(yú )器(qì )物(wù )。
晋(jìn )成(chéng )公(gōng )绥(suí )《啸(xiào )赋(fù )》:“是(shì )故(gù )声(shēng )不(bú )假(jiǎ )器(qì ),用(yòng )不(bú )借(jiè )物(wù ),近(jìn )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )身(shēn ),役(yì )心(xīn )御(yù )气(qì )。”
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