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1.谓(wèi )先(xiān )行(háng )其(qí )事(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·坊(fāng )记(jì )》：“礼(lǐ )之(zhī )先(xiān )币(bì )帛(bó )也(yě )，欲(yù )民(mín )之(zhī )先(xiān )事(shì )而(ér )后(hòu )禄(lù )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“欲(yù )民(mín )之(zhī )先(xiān )事(shì )而(ér )后(hòu )禄(lù )也(yě )者(zhě )，先(xiān )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )是(shì )先(xiān )事(shì )，而(ér )后(hòu )币(bì )帛(bó )是(shì )后(hòu )禄(lù )也(yě )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“先(xiān )事(shì )后(hòu )贿(huì )，礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“事(shì )大(dà )国(guó )当(dāng )先(xiān )从(cóng )其(qí )政(zhèng )事(shì )，而(ér )后(hòu )荐(jiàn )贿(huì )以(yǐ )副(fù )己(jǐ )心(xīn )。”

2.犹(yóu )事(shì )前(qián )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )汤(tāng )传(chuán )》：“老(lǎo )臣(chén )耳(ěr )妄(wàng )闻(wén )，言(yán )之(zhī )为(wéi )先(xiān )事(shì )，不(bú )言(yán )情(qíng )不(bú )达(dá )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“事(shì )未(wèi )施(shī )行(háng )而(ér )遽(jù )言(yán )之(zhī )，故(gù )曰(yuē )先(xiān )事(shì )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《送(sòng )汴(biàn )州(zhōu )监(jiān )军(jūn )俱(jù )文(wén )珍(zhēn )序(xù )》：“遇(yù )变(biàn )出(chū )奇(qí )，先(xiān )事(shì )独(dú )运(yùn )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )补(bǔ )遗(yí )·外(wài )国(guó )·奉(fèng )使(shǐ )被(bèi )议(yì )》：“朝(cháo )议(yì )责(zé )周(zhōu )不(bú )能(néng )先(xiān )事(shì )发(fā )觉(jiào )，谪(zhé )为(wéi )典(diǎn )史(shǐ )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《给(gěi )一(yī )位(wèi )文(wén )学(xué )青(qīng )年(nián )的(de )公(gōng )开(kāi )状(zhuàng )》：“向(xiàng )你(nǐ )讲(jiǎng )这(zhè )一(yī )番(fān )话(huà )，并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )因(yīn )为(wéi )怕(pà )你(nǐ )要(yào )来(lái )问(wèn )我(wǒ )借(jiè )钱(qián )，而(ér )先(xiān )事(shì )预(yù )防(fáng )。”

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●先事（简体版）