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(天(tiān )择(zé )，天(tiān )择(zé ))

谓(wèi )自(zì )然(rán )选(xuǎn )择(zé )。认(rèn )为(wéi )在(zài )生(shēng )物(wù )进(jìn )化(huà )过(guò )程(chéng )中(zhōng )适(shì )者(zhě )生(shēng )存(cún )、不(bú )适(shì )者(zhě )灭(miè )亡(wáng )的(de )学(xué )说(shuō )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《新(xīn )民(mín )说(shuō )·论(lùn )合(hé )群(qún )》：“盖(gài )深(shēn )知(zhī )夫(fū )处(chù )此(cǐ )物(wù )竞(jìng )天(tiān )择(zé )界(jiè )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )人(rén )治(zhì )胜(shèng )天(tiān )行(háng )，捨(shě )此(cǐ )术(shù )未(wèi )由(yóu )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·人(rén )之(zhī )历(lì )史(shǐ )》：“天(tiān )然(rán )之(zhī )力(lì )，亦(yì )择(zé )生(shēng )物(wù )，与(yǔ )人(rén )择(zé )动(dòng )植(zhí )无(wú )大(dà )殊(shū )，所(suǒ )异(yì )者(zhě )人(rén )择(zé )出(chū )人(rén )意(yì )，而(ér )天(tiān )择(zé )则(zé )以(yǐ )生(shēng )物(wù )争(zhēng )存(cún )之(zhī )故(gù )，行(háng )于(yú )不(bú )知(zhī )不(bú )觉(jiào )间(jiān )耳(ěr )。”

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●天择（简体版）