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I

1.懂(dǒng )得(dé )道(dào )德(dé )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘由(yóu )，知(zhī )德(dé )者(zhě )鲜(xiān )矣(yǐ )。’”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“其(qí )君(jūn )在(zài )会(huì )，步(bù )言(yán )视(shì )听(tīng )，必(bì )皆(jiē )无(wú )谪(zhé )，则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )知(zhī )德(dé )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《梅(méi )颂(sòng )》序(xù )：“予(yǔ )与(yǔ )仲(zhòng )文(wén )交(jiāo )，敬(jìng )其(qí )好(hǎo )学(xué )而(ér )知(zhī )德(dé )也(yě )。”

2.知(zhī )道(dào )别(bié )人(rén )施(shī )与(yǔ )的(de )恩(ēn )德(dé )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·袁(yuán )宏(hóng )＜三(sān )国(guó )名(míng )臣(chén )序(xù )赞(zàn )＞》：“民(mín )未(wèi )知(zhī )德(dé )，惧(jù )若(ruò )在(zài )己(jǐ )。”

李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù )：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )有(yǒu )未(wèi )闻(wén )知(zhī )君(jūn )德(dé )者(zhě )，是(shì )辅(fǔ )臣(chén )之(zhī )过(guò )，故(gù )惧(jù )若(ruò )在(zài )己(jǐ )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )致(zhì )《端(duān )正(zhèng )好(hǎo )·上(shàng )高(gāo )监(jiān )司(sī )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“万(wàn )万(wàn )人(rén )感(gǎn )恩(ēn )知(zhī )德(dé )，刻(kè )骨(gǔ )铭(míng )心(xīn )，恨(hèn )不(bú )得(dé )展(zhǎn )草(cǎo )缰(jiāng )。”

II

才(cái )智(zhì )与(yǔ )德(dé )行(háng )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·订(dìng )孔(kǒng )》：“﹝孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )﹞下(xià )比(bǐ )孟(mèng )轲(kē )，博(bó )习(xí )故(gù )事(shì )则(zé )贤(xián )，而(ér )知(zhī )德(dé )少(shǎo )歉(qiàn )矣(yǐ )。”

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