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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：断(duàn )齑(jī )画(huà )粥(zhōu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：duàn jī huà zhōu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：断(duàn )：切(qiē )断(duàn )；齑(jī )：酱(jiàng )菜(cài )或(huò )腌(yān )菜(cài )之(zhī )类(lèi )。指(zhǐ )食(shí )物(wù )粗(cū )简(jiǎn )微(wēi )薄(báo )。形(xíng )容(róng )贫(pín )苦(kǔ )力(lì )学(xué )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·魏(wèi )泰(tài )《东(dōng )轩(xuān )笔(bǐ )录(lù )》：“惟(wéi )煮(zhǔ )粟(sù )米(mǐ )二(èr )升(shēng )，作(zuò )粥(zhōu )一(yī )器(qì )，经(jīng )宿(xiǔ )遂(suí )凝(níng )，以(yǐ )刀(dāo )画(huà )为(wéi )四(sì )块(kuài )，早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )取(qǔ )二(èr )块(kuài )，断(duàn )齑(jī )数(shù )十(shí )茎(jīng )，酢(zuò )汁(zhī )半(bàn )盂(yú )，入(rù )少(shǎo )盐(yán )，暖(nuǎn )而(ér )啖(dàn )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：贫(pín )而(ér )力(lì )学(xué )，～。 ★《书(shū )言(yán )故(gù )事(shì )·苦(kǔ )学(xué )·断(duàn )齑(jī )画(huà )粥(zhōu )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：节(jiē )衣(yī )缩(suō )食(shí )、断(duàn )齑(jī )块(kuài )粥(zhōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：挥(huī )霍(huò )无(wú )度(dù )、挥(huī )金(jīn )如(rú )土(tǔ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )贫(pín )困(kùn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：eat sparingly because of poverty

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )期(qī )，范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )小(xiǎo )时(shí )家(jiā )贫(pín )，他(tā )只(zhī )好(hǎo )住(zhù )在(zài )庙(miào )里(lǐ )读(dú )书(shū )，昼(zhòu )夜(yè )不(bú )息(xī )，每(měi )日(rì )生(shēng )活(huó )十(shí )分(fèn )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )，用(yòng )两(liǎng )升(shēng )小(xiǎo )米(mǐ )煮(zhǔ )粥(zhōu )，隔(gé )夜(yè )粥(zhōu )凝(níng )固(gù )后(hòu )用(yòng )刀(dāo )一(yī )切(qiē )为(wéi )四(sì )，早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )各(gè )吃(chī )两(liǎng )块(kuài )，再(zài )切(qiē )一(yī )些(xiē )腌(yān )菜(cài )佐(zuǒ )食(shí )。经(jīng )过(guò )苦(kǔ )读(dú )终(zhōng )于(yú )被(bèi )录(lù )取(qǔ )为(wéi )官(guān )员(yuán )，他(tā )的(de )至(zhì )理(lǐ )名(míng )言(yán )是(shì )：先(xiān )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )忧(yōu )而(ér )忧(yōu )，后(hòu )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )乐(lè )而(ér )乐(lè )

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●断齑画粥（简体版）