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1.王(wáng )室(shì )或(huò )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )的(de )兵(bīng )车(chē )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“囚(qiú )呼(hū )，莱(lái )驹(jū )失(shī )戈(gē )，狼(láng )瞫(shěn )取(qǔ )戈(gē )以(yǐ )斩(zhǎn )囚(qiú )，禽(qín )之(zhī )以(yǐ )从(cóng )公(gōng )乘(chéng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )驿(yì )车(chē )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·德(dé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“丙(bǐng )申(shēn )，诸(zhū )州(zhōu )准(zhǔn )例(lì )荐(jiàn )隐(yǐn )居(jū )丘(qiū )园(yuán )不(bú )求(qiú )闻(wén )达(dá )蔡(cài )广(guǎng )成(chéng )等(děng )九(jiǔ )人(rén )，各(gè )授(shòu )试(shì )官(guān )，令(lìng )给(gěi )公(gōng )乘(chéng )，到(dào )京(jīng )日(rì )量(liàng )才(cái )叙(xù )用(yòng )。”

3.爵(jué )位(wèi )名(míng )。为(wéi )二(èr )十(shí )等(děng )爵(jué )的(de )第(dì )八(bā )级(jí )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·号(hào )令(lìng )》：“官(guān )吏(lì )豪(háo )杰(jié )与(yǔ )计(jì )坚(jiān )守(shǒu )者(zhě )，士(shì )人(rén )及(jí )城(chéng )上(shàng )吏(lì )比(bǐ )五(wǔ )官(guān )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )赐(cì )公(gōng )乘(chéng )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》：“爵(jué )：一(yī )级(jí )曰(yuē )公(gōng )士(shì )，二(èr )上(shàng )造(zào )……八(bā )公(gōng )乘(chéng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“言(yán )其(qí )得(dé )乘(chéng )公(gōng )家(jiā )之(zhī )车(chē )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )子(zǐ )侯(hóu )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》：“元(yuán )寿(shòu )二(èr )年(nián )五(wǔ )月(yuè )甲(jiǎ )子(zǐ )，侯(hóu )勳(xūn )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )之(zhī )孙(sūn )长(zhǎng )安(ān )公(gōng )乘(chéng )绍(shào )封(fēng )‘千(qiān )户(hù )’。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“公(gōng )乘(chéng )，第(dì )八(bā )爵(jué )也(yě )。”

4.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

唐(táng )代(dài )诗(shī )人(rén )有(yǒu )公(gōng )乘(chéng )亿(yì )。见(jiàn )宋(sòng )计(jì )有(yǒu )功(gōng )《唐(táng )诗(shī )纪(jì )事(shì )·公(gōng )乘(chéng )亿(yì )》。

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●公乘（简体版）