隶事
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(隶(lì )事(shì ),隶(lì )事(shì ))
以(yǐ )故(gù )事(shì )相(xiàng )隶(lì )属(shǔ )。谓(wèi )引(yǐn )用(yòng )典(diǎn )故(gù )。
《南(nán )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )谌(chén )传(chuán )》:“谌(chén )从(cóng )叔(shū )摛(chī ),以(yǐ )博(bó )学(xué )见(jiàn )知(zhī )。尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )王(wáng )俭(jiǎn )尝(cháng )集(jí )才(cái )学(xué )之(zhī )士(shì ),总(zǒng )校(xiào )虚(xū )实(shí ),类(lèi )物(wù )隶(lì )之(zhī ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )隶(lì )事(shì ),自(zì )此(cǐ )始(shǐ )也(yě )。
俭(jiǎn )尝(cháng )使(shǐ )宾(bīn )客(kè )隶(lì )事(shì )多(duō )者(zhě )赏(shǎng )之(zhī ),事(shì )皆(jiē )穷(qióng )。”
清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )补(bǔ )遗(yí )》卷(juàn )一(yī ):“其(qí )隶(lì )事(shì )、不(bú )隶(lì )事(shì ),作(zuò )诗(shī )者(zhě )不(bú )自(zì )知(zhī ),读(dú )诗(shī )者(zhě )亦(yì )不(bú )知(zhī ):方(fāng )可(kě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )真(zhēn )诗(shī )。”
王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《人(rén )间(jiān )词(cí )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“人(rén )能(néng )于(yú )诗(shī )词(cí )中(zhōng )不(bú )为(wéi )美(měi )刺(cì )投(tóu )赠(zèng )之(zhī )篇(piān ),不(bú )使(shǐ )隶(lì )事(shì )之(zhī )句(jù ),不(bú )用(yòng )粉(fěn )饰(shì )之(zhī )字(zì ),则(zé )于(yú )此(cǐ )道(dào )已(yǐ )过(guò )半(bàn )矣(yǐ )。”
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