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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：委(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wěi mǐ bù zhèn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：委(wěi )靡(mí )：也(yě )作(zuò )“萎(wěi )靡(mí )”，颓(tuí )丧(sàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )精(jīng )神(shén )不(bú )振(zhèn )，意(yì )志(zhì )消(xiāo )沉(chén )

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·杨(yáng )时(shí )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )示(shì )以(yǐ )怯(qiè )懦(nuò )之(zhī )形(xíng )，委(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )，则(zé )事(shì )去(qù )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：曲(qǔ )波(bō )《林(lín )海(hǎi )雪(xuě )原(yuán )》：“无(wú )精(jīng )打(dǎ )采(cǎi )地(dì )喘(chuǎn )了(le )一(yī )口(kǒu )粗(cū )气(qì )，然(rán )后(hòu )象(xiàng )个(gè )病(bìng )人(rén )一(yī )样(yàng )～地(dì )站(zhàn )在(zài )那(nà )里(lǐ )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：萎(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )意(yì )志(zhì )消(xiāo )沉(chén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：dejected

【日(rì )文(wén )】：(精(jīng )神(shén )が)衰(shuāi )(おとろ)えて振(zhèn )(ふる)わない

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )1125年(nián )，金(jīn )军(jūn )大(dà )举(jǔ )南(nán )下(xià )进(jìn )攻(gōng )北(běi )宋(sòng )，燕(yàn )京(jīng )守(shǒu )将(jiāng )郭(guō )药(yào )师(shī )投(tóu )敌(dí )，黄(huáng )河(hé )守(shǒu )将(jiāng )梁(liáng )方(fāng )平(píng )脱(tuō )逃(táo )，直(zhí )逼(bī )北(běi )宋(sòng )都(dōu )城(chéng )东(dōng )京(jīng )，宋(sòng )徽(huī )宗(zōng )将(jiāng )帝(dì )位(wèi )传(chuán )给(gěi )儿(ér )子(zǐ )宋(sòng )钦(qīn )宗(zōng )赵(zhào )桓(huán )，自(zì )己(jǐ )逃(táo )到(dào )镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )。大(dà )臣(chén )杨(yáng )时(shí )上(shàng )书(shū )说(shuō )：“大(dà )敌(dí )当(dāng )前(qián )必(bì )须(xū )振(zhèn )奋(fèn )精(jīng )神(shén )抗(kàng )击(jī )金(jīn )人(rén )入(rù )侵(qīn )，如(rú )果(guǒ )萎(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )就(jiù )只(zhī )有(yǒu )灭(miè )亡(wáng )。”

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●委靡不振（简体版）