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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pán gēn cuò jié

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：盘(pán )：盘(pán )曲(qǔ )；错(cuò )：交(jiāo )错(cuò )；节(jiē )：枝(zhī )节(jiē )。树(shù )木(mù )的(de )根(gēn )枝(zhī )盘(pán )旋(xuán )交(jiāo )错(cuò )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )情(qíng )纷(fēn )难(nán )复(fù )杂(zá )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·虞(yú )诩(xǔ )传(chuán )》：“志(zhì )不(bú )求(qiú )易(yì )，事(shì )不(bú )避(bì )难(nán )，臣(chén )之(zhī )职(zhí )也(yě )；不(bú )遇(yù )盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，何(hé )以(yǐ )别(bié )利(lì )器(qì )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：莫(mò )谓(wèi )乡(xiāng )村(cūn )阻(zǔ )力(lì )多(duō )，～须(xū )能(néng )手(shǒu )。 ★徐(xú )特(tè )立(lì )《毕(bì )业(yè )歌(gē )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：错(cuò )综(zōng )复(fù )杂(zá )、根(gēn )深(shēn )蒂(dì )固(gù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：简(jiǎn )明(míng )扼(è )要(yào )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：千(qiān )年(nián )的(de )大(dà )树(shù )；野(yě )花(huā )树(shù )长(zhǎng )在(zài )石(shí )崖(yá )上(shàng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )情(qíng )复(fù )杂(zá )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：with twisted roots and gnarled branches

【日(rì )文(wén )】：盤(pán )根(gēn )錯(cuò )節(jiē )(ばんこんさくせつ)，複(fú )雑(zá )(ふくざつ)に蕑(jiān )り乱(luàn )(みだ)れている

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：verwickelt

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )读(dú )书(shū )人(rén )虞(yú )诩(xǔ )应(yīng )太(tài )尉(wèi )李(lǐ )修(xiū )的(de )聘(pìn )请(qǐng )为(wéi )官(guān )，西(xī )羌(qiāng )突(tū )然(rán )入(rù )侵(qīn )，他(tā )与(yǔ )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )邓(dèng )骘(zhì )的(de )用(yòng )兵(bīng )存(cún )在(zài )分(fèn )歧(qí )而(ér )产(chǎn )生(shēng )矛(máo )盾(dùn )。邓(dèng )后(hòu )来(lái )找(zhǎo )机(jī )会(huì )报(bào )复(fù )性(xìng )调(diào )他(tā )去(qù )朝(cháo )歌(gē )任(rèn )职(zhí )。虞(yú )诩(xǔ )则(zé )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )是(shì )好(hǎo )事(shì )，就(jiù )像(xiàng )砍(kǎn )树(shù )应(yīng )砍(kǎn )那(nà )些(xiē )坚(jiān )硬(yìng )的(de )盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，这(zhè )样(yàng )才(cái )显(xiǎn )出(chū )斧(fǔ )头(tóu )的(de )锋(fēng )利(lì )

(盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē ))

谓(wèi )树(shù )木(mù )根(gēn )株(zhū )盘(pán )屈(qū )，枝(zhī )节(jiē )交(jiāo )错(cuò )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )情(qíng )的(de )艰(jiān )难(nán )複(fú )杂(zá )。

晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·安(ān )帝(dì )纪(jì )一(yī )》：“﹝虞(yú )诩(xǔ )﹞笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘难(nán )者(zhě )不(bú )避(bì )，易(yì )者(zhě )必(bì )从(cóng )，臣(chén )之(zhī )节(jiē )也(yě )。不(bú )遇(yù )盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，无(wú )以(yǐ )别(bié )坚(jiān )利(lì )，此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )吾(wú )立(lì )功(gōng )之(zhī )秋(qiū )，怪(guài )吾(wú )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )相(xiàng )劳(láo )也(yě )。’”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·甄(zhēn )琛(chēn )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )郡(jùn )是(shì )陛(bì )下(xià )之(zhī )坚(jiān )木(mù )，盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，乱(luàn )植(zhí )其(qí )中(zhōng )。六(liù )部(bù )里(lǐ )尉(wèi )即(jí )攻(gōng )坚(jiān )之(zhī )利(lì )器(qì )，非(fēi )贞(zhēn )刚(gāng )精(jīng )锐(ruì )，无(wú )以(yǐ )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )亮(liàng )《三(sān )部(bù )乐(lè )·七(qī )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )日(rì )寿(shòu )王(wáng )道(dào )甫(fǔ )》词(cí )：“从(cóng )来(lái )别(bié )真(zhēn )共(gòng )假(jiǎ )，任(rèn )盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，更(gèng )饶(ráo )仓(cāng )卒(zú )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《学(xué )生(shēng )救(jiù )亡(wáng )运(yùn )动(dòng )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )》：“让(ràng )他(tā )尝(cháng )试(shì )尝(cháng )试(shì )，盘(pán )根(gēn )错(cuò )节(jiē )，乃(nǎi )见(jiàn )真(zhēn )材(cái )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“盘(pán )根(gēn )”、“盘(pán )错(cuò )”。

唐(táng )独(dú )孤(gū )及(jí )《送(sòng )虢(guó )州(zhōu )王(wáng )录(lù )事(shì )之(zhī )任(rèn )》诗(shī )：“未(wèi )遇(yù )须(xū )藏(cáng )器(qì )，安(ān )卑(bēi )莫(mò )告(gào )劳(láo )，盘(pán )根(gēn )傥(tǎng )相(xiàng )值(zhí )，试(shì )用(yòng )发(fā )硎(xíng )刀(dāo )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《唐(táng )故(gù )吏(lì )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )奚(xī )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“公(gōng )执(zhí )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )，阅(yuè )簿(bù )书(shū )，纷(fēn )拏(ná )盘(pán )错(cuò )，一(yī )瞬(shùn )而(ér )剖(pōu )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《乞(qǐ )擢(zhuó )用(yòng )林(lín )豫(yù )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“其(qí )人(rén )勇(yǒng )于(yú )立(lì )事(shì )，常(cháng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )国(guó )捐(juān )躯(qū )之(zhī )意(yì )，试(shì )之(zhī )盘(pán )错(cuò )之(zhī )地(dì )，必(bì )显(xiǎn )利(lì )器(qì )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《＜东(dōng )泷(lóng )遗(yí )稿(gǎo )＞序(xù )》：“﹝彭(péng )东(dōng )泷(lóng )﹞慨(kǎi )然(rán )思(sī )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )大(dà )施(shī )于(yú )世(shì )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )遇(yù )盘(pán )根(gēn )，肩(jiān )重(zhòng )负(fù )，必(bì )能(néng )振(zhèn )厉(lì )风(fēng )节(jiē )，扬(yáng )勳(xūn )绩(jì )于(yú )无(wú )穷(qióng )。”

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●盘根错节（简体版）