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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fàn qiǔ rú cǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：饭(fàn )、茹(rú )：吃(chī )；糗(qiǔ )：干(gàn )粮(liáng )；草(cǎo )：指(zhǐ )野(yě )菜(cài )。吃(chī )的(de )是(shì )干(gàn )粮(liáng )、野(yě )菜(cài )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“舜(shùn )之(zhī )饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )也(yě )，若(ruò )将(jiāng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )焉(yān )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：舜(shùn )之(zhī )～，舜(shùn )之(zhī )居(jū )深(shēn )山(shān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，皆(jiē )古(gǔ )书(shū )所(suǒ )记(jì )。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )澧(lǐ )《东(dōng )塾(shú )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：清(qīng )茶(chá )淡(dàn )饭(fàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：山(shān )珍(zhēn )海(hǎi )味(wèi )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

(饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )，饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo ))

吃(chī )乾(qián )粮(liáng )和(hé )野(yě )菜(cài )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )困(kùn )苦(kǔ )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )下(xià )》：“舜(shùn )之(zhī )饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )也(yě )，若(ruò )将(jiāng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )焉(yān )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《答(dá )相(xiàng )国(guó )歆(xīn )等(děng )令(lìng )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )大(dà )舜(shùn )饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )，将(jiāng )终(zhōng )身(shēn )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )》：“大(dà )舜(shùn )之(zhī )圣(shèng )也(yě )，而(ér )饭(fàn )糗(qiǔ )茹(rú )草(cǎo )；禹(yǔ )之(zhī )圣(shèng )也(yě )，而(ér )手(shǒu )足(zú )胼(pián )胝(zhī )，面(miàn )目(mù )黧(lí )黑(hēi )，此(cǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )道(dào )济(jì )天(tiān )下(xià )，而(ér )为(wéi )万(wàn )世(shì )帝(dì )王(wáng )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )也(yě )。”

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●饭糗茹草（简体版）