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(哀(āi )赞(zàn )，哀(āi )赞(zàn ))

文(wén )体(tǐ )中(zhōng )哀(āi )辞(cí )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。用(yòng )以(yǐ )哀(āi )悼(dào )死(sǐ )者(zhě )而(ér )赞(zàn )其(qí )功(gōng )德(dé )。

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )中(zhōng )》：“一(yī )曰(yuē )史(shǐ )赞(zàn )，一(yī )曰(yuē )哀(āi )赞(zàn )，一(yī )曰(yuē )杂(zá )赞(zàn )。”自(zì )注(zhù )：“方(fāng )熊(xióng )《文(wén )章(zhāng )缘(yuán )始(shǐ )补(bǔ )注(zhù )》：‘史(shǐ )赞(zàn )，词(cí )兼(jiān )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )，若(ruò )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》、《索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )》、《东(dōng )汉(hàn )》、《晋(jìn )书(shū )》诸(zhū )赞(zàn )是(shì )也(yě )。哀(āi )赞(zàn )，哀(āi )人(rén )之(zhī )没(méi )而(ér )述(shù )德(dé )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )之(zhī )者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。’”

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●哀赞（简体版）