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(删(shān )书(shū )，删(shān )书(shū ))

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )删(shān )订(dìng )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》之(zhī )说(shuō )。据(jù )《尚(shàng )书(shū )璿(xuán )玑(jī )钤(qián )》称(chēng )：孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )得(dé )黄(huáng )帝(dì )玄(xuán )孙(sūn )帝(dì )魁(kuí )之(zhī )《书(shū )》，至(zhì )秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )为(wéi )三(sān )千(qiān )二(èr )百(bǎi )四(sì )十(shí )篇(piān )，断(duàn )远(yuǎn )取(qǔ )近(jìn )，定(dìng )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )世(shì )法(fǎ )者(zhě )，百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )篇(piān )，其(qí )中(zhōng )一(yī )百(bǎi )零(líng )二(èr )篇(piān )为(wéi )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，十(shí )八(bā )篇(piān )为(wéi )《中(zhōng )侯(hóu )》。又(yòu )据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )引(yǐn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )纬(wěi )》云(yún )：孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )得(dé )帝(dì )魁(kuí )之(zhī )《书(shū )》三(sān )千(qiān )三(sān )百(bǎi )三(sān )十(shí )篇(piān )，删(shān )定(dìng )一(yī )百(bǎi )篇(piān )为(wéi )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，十(shí )八(bā )篇(piān )为(wéi )《中(zhōng )侯(hóu )》。

汉(hàn )之(zhī )刘(liú )歆(xīn )、班(bān )固(gù )、扬(yáng )雄(xióng )，唐(táng )之(zhī )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )等(děng )均(jūn )尊(zūn )信(xìn )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )删(shān )《书(shū )》之(zhī )说(shuō )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》源(yuán )于(yú )古(gǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )官(guān )，经(jīng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )删(shān )次(cì )成(chéng )书(shū )。但(dàn )此(cǐ )说(shuō )后(hòu )世(shì )多(duō )有(yǒu )疑(yí )议(yì )，认(rèn )为(wéi )《书(shū )纬(wěi )》及(jí )司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )所(suǒ )引(yǐn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )纬(wěi )》之(zhī )说(shuō )不(bú )足(zú )据(jù )。

宋(sòng )林(lín )之(zhī )奇(qí )《尚(shàng )书(shū )集(jí )解(jiě )》称(chēng )“此(cǐ )说(shuō )不(bú )然(rán )”。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·书(shū )序(xù )》更(gèng )引(yǐn )孙(sūn )宣(xuān )侗(dòng )之(zhī )说(shuō )，谓(wèi )：“不(bú )但(dàn )《书(shū )序(xù )》可(kě )疑(yí )，并(bìng )百(bǎi )篇(piān )之(zhī )名(míng )，亦(yì )未(wèi )可(kě )信(xìn )矣(yǐ )。”

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