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1.成(chéng )败(bài )；善(shàn )恶(è )；优(yōu )劣(liè )。否(fǒu )，恶(è )；臧(zāng )，善(shàn )。

《易(yì )·师(shī )》：“师(shī )出(chū )以(yǐ )律(lǜ )，否(fǒu )臧(zāng )，凶(xiōng )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“否(fǒu )谓(wèi )破(pò )败(bài )，臧(zāng )谓(wèi )有(yǒu )功(gōng )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·元(yuán )子(zǐ )思(sī )传(chuán )》：“不(bú )付(fù )名(míng )至(zhì )，否(fǒu )臧(zāng )何(hé )验(yàn )？”唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《议(yì )兵(bīng )策(cè )》：“议(yì )之(zhī )者(zhě )颇(pō )辨(biàn )否(fǒu )臧(zāng )，用(yòng )之(zhī )者(zhě )多(duō )迷(mí )本(běn )末(mò )。”

宋(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )《用(yòng )天(tiān )下(xià )心(xīn )为(wéi )心(xīn )赋(fù )》：“于(yú )是(shì )审(shěn )民(mín )之(zhī )好(hǎo )恶(è )，察(chá )政(zhèng )之(zhī )否(fǒu )臧(zāng )。”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )景(jǐng )德(dé )三(sān )年(nián )》：“其(qí )两(liǎng )省(shěng )谏(jiàn )官(guān )，并(bìng )准(zhǔn )有(yǒu )唐(táng )故(gù )事(shì )……限(xiàn )以(yǐ )迁(qiān )官(guān )之(zhī )年(nián )月(yuè )，责(zé )以(yǐ )供(gòng )职(zhí )之(zhī )否(fǒu )臧(zāng )。”

2.品(pǐn )评(píng )，褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·郑(zhèng )朗(lǎng )传(chuán )》：“适(shì )来(lái )所(suǒ )记(jì )，无(wú )可(kě )否(fǒu )臧(zāng )，见(jiàn )亦(yì )何(hé )爽(shuǎng )？”唐(táng )刘(liú )商(shāng )《哭(kū )韩(hán )淮(huái )端(duān )公(gōng )兼(jiān )上(shàng )崔(cuī )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )》诗(shī )：“千(qiān )载(zǎi )有(yǒu )疑(yí )议(yì )，一(yī )言(yán )能(néng )否(fǒu )臧(zāng )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《题(tí )＜陈(chén )寿(shòu )老(lǎo )文(wén )集(jí )＞后(hòu )》：“审(shěn )其(qí )所(suǒ )从(cóng )，不(bú )求(qiú )强(qiáng )同(tóng )；贵(guì )其(qí )所(suǒ )与(yǔ )，毋(wú )为(wéi )易(yì )得(dé )。趋(qū )捨(shě )一(yī )心(xīn )之(zhī )信(xìn )，否(fǒu )臧(zāng )百(bǎi )世(shì )之(zhī )公(gōng )，则(zé )何(hé )止(zhǐ )于(yú )建(jiàn )安(ān )、元(yuán )祐(yòu )之(zhī )文(wén )也(yě )。”

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●否臧（简体版）