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《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )宗(zōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》“﹝长(zhǎng )沙(shā )定(dìng )王(wáng )发(fā )﹞以(yǐ )其(qí )母(mǔ )微(wēi )，无(wú )宠(chǒng )，故(gù )王(wáng )卑(bēi )溼(shī )贫(pín )国(guó )”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“景(jǐng )帝(dì )后(hòu )二(èr )年(nián )，诸(zhū )王(wáng )来(lái )朝(cháo )，有(yǒu )诏(zhào )更(gèng )前(qián )称(chēng )寿(shòu )歌(gē )舞(wǔ )。

定(dìng )王(wáng )但(dàn )张(zhāng )袖(xiù )小(xiǎo )举(jǔ )手(shǒu )。左(zuǒ )右(yòu )笑(xiào )其(qí )拙(zhuō )，上(shàng )怪(guài )问(wèn )之(zhī )，对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘臣(chén )国(guó )小(xiǎo )地(dì )狭(xiá )，不(bú )足(zú )迴(huí )旋(xuán )。’帝(dì )以(yǐ )武(wǔ )陵(líng )、零(líng )陵(líng )、桂(guì )阳(yáng )属(shǔ )焉(yān )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“拙(zhuō )袖(xiù )”喻(yù )幅(fú )员(yuán )狭(xiá )小(xiǎo )的(de )邦(bāng )国(guó )。

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )哲(zhé )宗(zōng )绍(shào )圣(shèng )二(èr )年(nián )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )辽(liáo )欲(yù )过(guò )鸭(yā )绿(lǜ )江(jiāng )为(wéi )界(jiè )，高(gāo )丽(lì )上(shàng )表(biǎo )云(yún )：‘……归(guī )汶(wèn )阳(yáng )之(zhī )旧(jiù )田(tián )，抚(fǔ )绥(suí )敝(bì )邑(yì )；回(huí )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )之(zhī )拙(zhuō )袖(xiù )，忭(biàn )舞(wǔ )昌(chāng )辰(chén )。’其(qí )参(cān )知(zhī )政(zhèng )事(shì )朴(pǔ )寅(yín )亮(liàng )之(zhī )词(cí )也(yě )。

辽(liáo )主(zhǔ )善(shàn )之(zhī )，遂(suí )寝(qǐn )其(qí )议(yì )。”

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●拙袖（简体版）