杂记_词语杂记的拼音_杂记的解释

杂记

(杂(zá )记(jì )，杂(zá )记(jì ))

1.溷(hùn )杂(zá )记(jì )录(lù )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·杂(zá )记(jì )》陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē )：“杂(zá )记(jì )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )杂(zá )记(jì )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )及(jí )士(shì )之(zhī )丧(sàng )事(shì )。”

孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“此(cǐ )篇(piān )所(suǒ )记(jì )，有(yǒu )与(yǔ )《小(xiǎo )记(jì )》相(xiàng )似(sì )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )与(yǔ )《大(dà )记(jì )》相(xiàng )似(sì )者(zhě )，又(yòu )有(yǒu )非(fēi )丧(sàng )事(shì )而(ér )亦(yì )记(jì )之(zhī )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )记(jì )者(zhě )杂(zá )，故(gù )曰(yuē )《杂(zá )记(jì )》。”

2.亦(yì )作(zuò )“杂(zá )纪(jì )”。指(zhǐ )正(zhèng )史(shǐ )以(yǐ )外(wài )的(de )史(shǐ )料(liào )，其(qí )中(zhōng )包(bāo )括(kuò )记(jì )载(zǎi )异(yì )闻(wén )逸(yì )事(shì )等(děng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·经(jīng )籍(jí )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“乙(yǐ )部(bù )为(wéi )史(shǐ )，其(qí )类(lèi )十(shí )有(yǒu )三(sān )……三(sān )曰(yuē )杂(zá )史(shǐ )，以(yǐ )纪(jì )异(yì )体(tǐ )杂(zá )纪(jì )。”

清(qīng )章(zhāng )学(xué )诚(chéng )《文(wén )史(shǐ )通(tōng )义(yì )·修(xiū )志(zhì )十(shí )议(yì )》：“凡(fán )事(shì )属(shǔ )琐(suǒ )屑(xiè )，而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )或(huò )遗(yí )者(zhě )……当(dāng )于(yú )正(zhèng )传(chuán )之(zhī )后(hòu )，用(yòng )杂(zá )着(zhe )体(tǐ )，零(líng )星(xīng )纪(jì )录(lù )，或(huò )名(míng )外(wài )编(biān )，或(huò )名(míng )杂(zá )记(jì )，另(lìng )成(chéng )一(yī )体(tǐ )。”

姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )上(shàng )》：“史(shǐ )传(chuán )之(zhī )外(wài )，别(bié )有(yǒu )託(tuō )传(chuán )，始(shǐ )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )；有(yǒu )行(háng )状(zhuàng )，始(shǐ )胡(hú )翰(hàn )。碑(bēi )志(zhì )杂(zá )记(jì )，皆(jiē )其(qí )遗(yí )裔(yì )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )·忽(hū )然(rán )想(xiǎng )到(dào )（四(sì )）》：“历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )都(dōu )写(xiě )着(zhe )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )灵(líng )魂(hún )，指(zhǐ )示(shì )着(zhe )将(jiāng )来(lái )的(de )命(mìng )运(yùn )……但(dàn )如(rú )看(kàn )野(yě )史(shǐ )和(hé )杂(zá )记(jì )，可(kě )更(gèng )容(róng )易(yì )瞭(liǎo )然(rán )了(le )。”

3.文(wén )体(tǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。题(tí )材(cái )多(duō )样(yàng )，以(yǐ )记(jì )叙(xù )风(fēng )景(jǐng )、琐(suǒ )事(shì )、感(gǎn )想(xiǎng )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )。

薛(xuē )凤(fèng )昌(chāng )《文(wén )体(tǐ )论(lùn )·杂(zá )记(jì )体(tǐ )》：“杂(zá )记(jì )一(yī )体(tǐ )，所(suǒ )包(bāo )甚(shèn )广(guǎng )。凡(fán )濬(xùn )渠(qú )筑(zhù )塘(táng )，以(yǐ )及(jí )祠(cí )宇(yǔ )亭(tíng )台(tái )，登(dēng )山(shān )涉(shè )水(shuǐ )，游(yóu )讌(yàn )觞(shāng )咏(yǒng )，金(jīn )石(shí )书(shū )画(huà )古(gǔ )器(qì )物(wù )之(zhī )考(kǎo )订(dìng )，宦(huàn )情(qíng )隐(yǐn )德(dé )，遗(yí )闻(wén )轶(yì )事(shì )之(zhī )叙(xù )述(shù )，皆(jiē )记(jì )也(yě )。或(huò )施(shī )之(zhī )刻(kè )石(shí )，则(zé )近(jìn )于(yú )碑(bēi )记(jì )；或(huò )侈(chǐ )为(wéi )考(kǎo )据(jù )，又(yòu )近(jìn )于(yú )序(xù )跋(bá )；虽(suī )综(zōng )名(míng )为(wéi )记(jì )，其(qí )体(tǐ )不(bú )一(yī )，是(shì )诚(chéng )杂(zá )也(yě )。”

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●杂记（简体版）