明上
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犹(yóu )圣(shèng )上(shàng )。对(duì )君(jūn )王(wáng )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。
《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·问(wèn )下(xià )二(èr )十(shí )》:“命(mìng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )狂(kuáng )僻(pì )之(zhī )民(mín ),明(míng )上(shàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )禁(jìn )也(yě )。”
吴(wú )则(zé )虞(yú )集(jí )释(shì )引(yǐn )钱(qián )熙(xī )祚(zuò )云(yún ):“《荀(xún )子(zǐ )注(zhù )》作(zuò )‘明(míng )主(zhǔ )’。”
《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·张(zhāng )邈(miǎo )传(chuán )》“还(hái )保(bǎo )城(chéng ),不(bú )敢(gǎn )出(chū )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )王(wáng )粲(càn )《英(yīng )雄(xióng )记(jì )》:“布(bù )遣(qiǎn )许(xǔ )汜(sì )、王(wáng )楷(kǎi )告(gào )急(jí )于(yú )术(shù )……汜(sì )楷(kǎi )曰(yuē ):‘明(míng )上(shàng )今(jīn )不(bú )救(jiù )布(bù ),为(wéi )自(zì )败(bài )耳(ěr )!布(bù )破(pò ),明(míng )上(shàng )亦(yì )破(pò )也(yě )。’术(shù )时(shí )僭(jiàn )号(hào ),故(gù )呼(hū )为(wéi )明(míng )上(shàng )。”
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·至(zhì )尊(zūn )》:“又(yòu )人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )称(chēng )曰(yuē )‘上(shàng )’……又(yòu )有(yǒu )称(chēng )君(jūn )为(wéi )‘明(míng )上(shàng )’者(zhě )。”
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