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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：如(rú )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rú gěng zài hóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鱼(yú )骨(gǔ )头(tóu )卡(kǎ )在(zài )喉(hóu )咙(lóng )里(lǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )心(xīn )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )话(huà )没(méi )有(yǒu )说(shuō )出(chū )来(lái )，非(fēi )常(cháng )难(nán )受(shòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·许(xǔ )慎(shèn )《说(shuō )文(wén )解(jiě )字(zì )》：“鲠(gěng )，食(shí )骨(gǔ )留(liú )咽(yān )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“韦(wéi )曰(yuē )：‘骨(gǔ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )鲠(gěng )，刺(cì )人(rén )也(yě )。’忠(zhōng )言(yán )逆(nì )耳(ěr )，如(rú )食(shí )骨(gǔ )在(zài )喉(hóu )，故(gù )云(yún )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )之(zhī )臣(chén )。《汉(hàn )书(shū )》以(yǐ )下(xià )皆(jiē )作(zuò )骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )，字(zì )从(cóng )鱼(yú )，谓(wèi )留(liú )咽(yān )者(zhě )鱼(yú )骨(gǔ )较(jiào )多(duō )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：骨(gǔ )鲠(gěng )在(zài )喉(hóu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )等(děng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have a fishbone caught in one's throat

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●如鲠在喉（简体版）