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亦(yì )称(chēng )“水(shuǐ )丞(chéng )”。

文(wén )具(jù )名(míng )。供(gòng )磨(mó )墨(mò )用(yòng )的(de )盛(shèng )水(shuǐ )器(qì )。以(yǐ )玉(yù )石(shí )或(huò )陶(táo )瓷(cí )製(zhì )成(chéng )。

宋(sòng )龙(lóng )大(dà )渊(yuān )《古(gǔ )玉(yù )图(tú )谱(pǔ )·文(wén )房(fáng )部(bù )》：“水(shuǐ )丞(chéng )，贮(zhù )砚(yàn )水(shuǐ )的(de )小(xiǎo )盂(yú )。亦(yì )名(míng )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )濂(lián )《遵(zūn )生(shēng )八(bā )笺(jiān )·水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )》：“近(jìn )有(yǒu )陆(lù )琢(zhuó )玉(yù )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )，其(qí )碾(niǎn )兽(shòu )面(miàn )锦(jǐn )地(dì )，与(yǔ )古(gǔ )尊(zūn )罍(léi )同(tóng )，亦(yì )佳(jiā )器(qì )也(yě )。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )姻(yīn )缘(yuán )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“某(mǒu )年(nián )月(yuè )日(rì )因(yīn )剔(tī )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )蝇(yíng )粪(fèn )，致(zhì )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )丞(chéng )坠(zhuì )地(dì )跌(diē )碎(suì )。”

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●水中丞（简体版）