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(市(shì )楼(lóu )，市(shì )楼(lóu ))

1.市(shì )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )房(fáng )。又(yòu )称(chēng )旗(qí )亭(tíng )。古(gǔ )时(shí )建(jiàn )于(yú )集(jí )市(shì )中(zhōng )，上(shàng )立(lì )旗(qí )帜(zhì )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )市(shì )吏(lì )候(hòu )望(wàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )。

《三(sān )辅(fǔ )黄(huáng )图(tú )·长(zhǎng )安(ān )九(jiǔ )市(shì )》：“夹(jiá )横(héng )桥(qiáo )大(dà )道(dào )，市(shì )楼(lóu )皆(jiē )重(zhòng )屋(wū )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )＜西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )＞》“旗(qí )亭(tíng )五(wǔ )重(zhòng )，俯(fǔ )察(chá )百(bǎi )隧(suì )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )薛(xuē )综(zōng )注(zhù )：“旗(qí )亭(tíng )，市(shì )楼(lóu )也(yě )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·司(sī )市(shì )》“上(shàng )旌(jīng )于(yú )思(sī )次(cì )以(yǐ )令(lìng )市(shì )”清(qīng )孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“汉(hàn )市(shì )楼(lóu )名(míng )旗(qí )亭(tíng )，盖(gài )亦(yì )立(lì )旗(qí )于(yú )上(shàng )。”又(yòu )云(yún )：“汉(hàn )时(shí )市(shì )有(yǒu )市(shì )楼(lóu )，为(wéi )市(shì )吏(lì )候(hòu )望(wàng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )。”

2.市(shì )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )房(fáng )。又(yòu )称(chēng )旗(qí )亭(tíng )。指(zhǐ )酒(jiǔ )楼(lóu )。其(qí )上(shàng )亦(yì )立(lì )帜(zhì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )标(biāo )识(shí )。

唐(táng )许(xǔ )浑(hún )《郊(jiāo )居(jū )春(chūn )日(rì )有(yǒu )怀(huái )府(fǔ )中(zhōng )诸(zhū )公(gōng )并(bìng )柬(jiǎn )王(wáng )兵(bīng )曹(cáo )》诗(shī )：“僧(sēng )舍(shě )覆(fù )碁(qí )消(xiāo )白(bái )日(rì )，市(shì )楼(lóu )赊(shē )酒(jiǔ )过(guò )青(qīng )春(chūn )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《武(wǔ )林(lín )旧(jiù )事(shì )·酒(jiǔ )楼(lóu )》：“熙(xī )春(chūn )楼(lóu )、三(sān )元(yuán )楼(lóu )、五(wǔ )閒(jiān )楼(lóu )……已(yǐ )上(shàng )皆(jiē )市(shì )楼(lóu )之(zhī )表(biǎo )表(biǎo )者(zhě )。”

胡(hú )怀(huái )琛(chēn )《赠(zèng )王(wáng )漱(shù )岩(yán )》诗(shī )：“市(shì )楼(lóu )一(yī )日(rì )聚(jù )，话(huà )旧(jiù )倍(bèi )凄(qī )然(rán )。”

3.星(xīng )名(míng )。共(gòng )六(liù )星(xīng )，属(shǔ )天(tiān )市(shì )垣(yuán )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》：“旗(qí )中(zhōng )四(sì )星(xīng )曰(yuē )天(tiān )市(shì )，中(zhōng )六(liù )星(xīng )曰(yuē )市(shì )楼(lóu )。”

《星(xīng )经(jīng )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“市(shì )楼(lóu )六(liù )星(xīng )在(zài )市(shì )门(mén )中(zhōng )。”

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●市楼（简体版）