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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：谄(chǎn )上(shàng )抑(yì )下(xià )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chǎn shàng yi xià

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：讨(tǎo )好(hǎo )上(shàng )司(sī )，欺(qī )压(yā )下(xià )级(jí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )史(shǐ )·安(ān )同(tóng )传(chuán )》：“（安(ān )同(tóng )）性(xìng )平(píng )正(zhèng )柔(róu )和(hé )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )有(yǒu )喜(xǐ )怒(nù )色(sè )，忠(zhōng )笃(dǔ )爱(ài )厚(hòu )，不(bú )谄(chǎn )上(shàng )抑(yì )下(xià )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )年(nián )头(tóu )当(dāng )官(guān )就(jiù )靠(kào )～才(cái )能(néng )立(lì )足(zú )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谄(chǎn )上(shàng )欺(qī )下(xià )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )讨(tǎo )好(hǎo )上(shàng )司(sī )欺(qī )压(yā )下(xià )级(jí )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：fawn on those above and bully those below

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●谄上抑下（简体版）