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指(zhǐ )母(mǔ )马(mǎ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》：“众(zhòng )庶(shù )街(jiē )巷(xiàng )有(yǒu )马(mǎ )，阡(qiān )陌(mò )之(zhī )间(jiān )成(chéng )群(qún )，而(ér )乘(chéng )字(zì )牝(pìn )者(zhě )傧(bīn )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )聚(jù )会(huì )。”

裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )音(yīn )义(yì )》：“皆(jiē )乘(chéng )父(fù )马(mǎ )，有(yǒu )牝(pìn )马(mǎ )閒(jiān )其(qí )閒(jiān )则(zé )相(xiàng )踶(dì )齧(niè )，故(gù )斥(chì )不(bú )得(dé )出(chū )会(huì )同(tóng )。”

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