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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：与(yǔ )世(shì )沉(chén )浮(fú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yú shì chén fú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：与(yǔ )：和(hé )，同(tóng )；世(shì )：指(zhǐ )世(shì )人(rén )；沉(chén )浮(fú )：随(suí )波(bō )逐(zhú )流(liú )。随(suí )大(dà )流(liú )，大(dà )家(jiā )怎(zěn )样(yàng )，自(zì )己(jǐ )也(yě )怎(zěn )样(yàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·游(yóu )侠(xiá )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“岂(qǐ )若(ruò )卑(bēi )论(lùn )侪(chái )俗(sú )，与(yǔ )世(shì )沉(chén )浮(fú )而(ér )取(qǔ )荣(róng )名(míng )哉(zāi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )皆(jiē )～，不(bú )自(zì )树(shù )立(lì )，虽(suī )不(bú )为(wéi )当(dāng )时(shí )所(suǒ )怪(guài )，亦(yì )必(bì )无(wú )后(hòu )世(shì )之(zhī )传(chuán )也(yě )。 ★唐(táng )·韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )刘(liú )正(zhèng )夫(fū )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：随(suí )波(bō )逐(zhú )流(liú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )随(suí )大(dà )流(liú )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：follow the trend (or current

(与(yǔ )世(shì )沉(chén )浮(fú )，与(yǔ )世(shì )沉(chén )浮(fú ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“与(yǔ )世(shì )浮(fú )沉(chén )”。

随(suí )波(bō )逐(zhú )流(liú )，附(fù )和(hé )世(shì )俗(sú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·游(yóu )侠(xiá )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )拘(jū )学(xué )或(huò )抱(bào )咫(zhǐ )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )义(yì )，久(jiǔ )孤(gū )于(yú )世(shì )，岂(qǐ )若(ruò )卑(bēi )论(lùn )侪(chái )俗(sú )，与(yǔ )世(shì )沉(chén )浮(fú )而(ér )取(qǔ )荣(róng )名(míng )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《右(yòu )班(bān )殿(diàn )直(zhí )传(chuán )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“然(rán )不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )世(shì )浮(fú )沉(chén )。平(píng )视(shì )贵(guì )要(yào )，若(ruò )无(wú )人(rén )，故(gù )所(suǒ )至(zhì )龃(jǔ )龉(yǔ )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·商(shāng )三(sān )官(guān )》：“然(rán )三(sān )官(guān )之(zhī )为(wéi )人(rén )，即(jí )萧(xiāo )萧(xiāo )易(yì )水(shuǐ )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )羞(xiū )而(ér )不(bú )流(liú )；况(kuàng )碌(lù )碌(lù )与(yǔ )世(shì )浮(fú )沉(chén )者(zhě )邪(xié )！”

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●与世沉浮（简体版）