食玉
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饰(shì )玉(yù )的(de )食(shí )器(qì )。一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )服(fú )食(shí )玉(yù )屑(xiè )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·玉(yù )府(fǔ )》:“王(wáng )齐(qí ),则(zé )共(gòng )食(shí )玉(yù )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“玉(yù )是(shì )阳(yáng )精(jīng )之(zhī )纯(chún )者(zhě ),食(shí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )御(yù )水(shuǐ )气(qì )。
郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )云(yún ):‘王(wáng )齐(qí )当(dāng )食(shí )玉(yù )屑(xiè )。’”孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“先(xiān )郑(zhèng )说(shuō )盖(gài )据(jù )汉(hàn )时(shí )神(shén )仙(xiān )服(fú )食(shí )家(jiā )言(yán ),若(ruò )俞(yú )氏(shì )所(suǒ )举(jǔ )是(shì )也(yě )。然(rán )其(qí )说(shuō )不(bú )经(jīng ),于(yú )古(gǔ )未(wèi )闻(wén ),殆(dài )不(bú )足(zú )据(jù )……盖(gài )王(wáng )齐(qí )备(bèi )盛(shèng )馔(zhuàn ),则(zé )馔(zhuàn )具(jù )之(zhī )器(qì ),亦(yì )宜(yí )备(bèi )饰(shì )。食(shí )玉(yù )者(zhě ),殆(dài )即(jí )以(yǐ )玉(yù )饰(shì )食(shí )器(qì ),若(ruò )玉(yù )敦(dūn )、玉(yù )豆(dòu )之(zhī )类(lèi )皆(jiē )是(shì )与(yǔ )?”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·周(zhōu )官(guān )一(yī )》。
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