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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )副(fù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：míng gāo nán fù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：副(fù )：相(xiàng )称(chēng )。指(zhǐ )盛(shèng )名(míng )之(zhī )下(xià )，实(shí )际(jì )难(nán )与(yǔ )相(xiàng )符(fú )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·黄(huáng )琼(qióng )传(chuán )》：“峣(yáo )峣(yáo )者(zhě )易(yì )缺(quē )，皦(jiǎo )皦(jiǎo )者(zhě )易(yì )污(wū )，阳(yáng )春(chūn )之(zhī )曲(qǔ )，和(hé )者(zhě )必(bì )寡(guǎ )，盛(shèng )名(míng )之(zhī )下(xià )，其(qí )实(shí )难(nán )副(fù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：当(dāng )时(shí )文(wén )人(rén )，皆(jiē )邵(shào )之(zhī )下(xià )，但(dàn )以(yǐ )不(bú )持(chí )威(wēi )仪(yí )，～，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )不(bú )令(lìng )出(chū )境(jìng )。 ★《北(běi )史(shǐ )·邢(xíng )邵(shào )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )符(fú )、名(míng )不(bú )副(fù )实(shí )、名(míng )过(guò )其(qí )实(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )副(fù )其(qí )实(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )徒(tú )有(yǒu )虚(xū )名(míng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，隐(yǐn )士(shì )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )不(bú )想(xiǎng )应(yīng )汉(hàn )顺(shùn )帝(dì )的(de )诏(zhào )书(shū )出(chū )山(shān )为(wéi )官(guān )，李(lǐ )固(gù )写(xiě )信(xìn )劝(quàn )他(tā )，不(bú )想(xiǎng )为(wéi )官(guān )就(jiù )学(xué )巢(cháo )父(fù )与(yǔ )许(xǔ )由(yóu )隐(yǐn )居(jū )山(shān )林(lín )，不(bú )要(yào )学(xué )鲁(lǔ )阳(yáng )隐(yǐn )士(shì )樊(fán )英(yīng )那(nà )样(yàng )名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )副(fù )，你(nǐ )要(yào )以(yǐ )事(shì )实(shí )证(zhèng )明(míng )你(nǐ )的(de )才(cái )能(néng )。于(yú )是(shì )黄(huáng )琼(qióng )应(yīng )诏(zhào )为(wéi )议(yì )郎(láng )，政(zhèng )绩(jì )突(tū )出(chū )，不(bú )久(jiǔ )后(hòu )升(shēng )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )、太(tài )尉(wèi )

(名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )副(fù )，名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )副(fù ))

谓(wèi )盛(shèng )名(míng )之(zhī )下(xià )，实(shí )际(jì )难(nán )与(yǔ )相(xiàng )符(fú )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·黄(huáng )琼(qióng )传(chuán )》：“嶢(yáo )嶢(yáo )者(zhě )易(yì )缺(quē )，皦(jiǎo )皦(jiǎo )者(zhě )易(yì )污(wū )。

《阳(yáng )春(chūn )》之(zhī )曲(qǔ )，和(hé )者(zhě )必(bì )寡(guǎ )；盛(shèng )名(míng )之(zhī )下(xià )，其(qí )实(shí )难(nán )副(fù )。”

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·邢(xíng )邵(shào )传(chuán )》：“当(dāng )时(shí )文(wén )人(rén )，皆(jiē )邵(shào )之(zhī )下(xià )，但(dàn )以(yǐ )不(bú )持(chí )威(wēi )仪(yí )，名(míng )高(gāo )难(nán )副(fù )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )不(bú )令(lìng )出(chū )境(jìng )。”

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●名高难副（简体版）