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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kāi wù chéng wù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：开(kāi )：开(kāi )通(tōng )，了(le )解(jiě )；务(wù )：事(shì )务(wù )。通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )尤(yóu )物(wù )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，得(dé )以(yǐ )办(bàn )好(hǎo )各(gè )种(zhǒng )事(shì )情(qíng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·系(xì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“夫(fū )《易(yì )》开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，冒(mào )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )道(dào )，如(rú )斯(sī )而(ér )已(yǐ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：涉(shè )猎(liè )不(bú )休(xiū )，经(jīng )史(shǐ )百(bǎi )氏(shì )，～，以(yǐ )发(fā )厥(jué )志(zhì )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《祭(jì )俞(yú )德(dé )载(zǎi )知(zhī )县(xiàn )文(wén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )万(wàn )物(wù )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )并(bìng )按(àn )此(cǐ )行(háng )事(shì )

(开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù ))

指(zhǐ )通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )万(wàn )物(wù )的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )并(bìng )按(àn )这(zhè )道(dào )理(lǐ )行(háng )事(shì )而(ér )得(dé )到(dào )成(chéng )功(gōng )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“夫(fū )《易(yì )》，开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，冒(mào )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )道(dào )，如(rú )斯(sī )而(ér )已(yǐ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )《易(yì )》能(néng )开(kāi )通(tōng )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )志(zhì )，成(chéng )就(jiù )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )务(wù )。”

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·崔(cuī )祖(zǔ )思(sī )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )古(gǔ )开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，必(bì )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )学(xué )为(wéi )先(xiān )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《＜乐(lè )全(quán )先(xiān )生(shēng )文(wén )集(jí )＞叙(xù )》：“诸(zhū )葛(gě )孔(kǒng )明(míng )不(bú )以(yǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )自(zì )名(míng )，而(ér )开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )之(zhī )姿(zī )，综(zōng )练(liàn )名(míng )实(shí )之(zhī )意(yì )，自(zì )见(jiàn )于(yú )言(yán )语(yǔ )。至(zhì )《出(chū )师(shī )表(biǎo )》简(jiǎn )而(ér )尽(jìn )，直(zhí )而(ér )不(bú )肆(sì )，大(dà )哉(zāi )言(yán )乎(hū )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《论(lùn )公(gōng )司(sī )不(bú )举(jǔ )之(zhī )病(bìng )》：“泰(tài )西(xī )百(bǎi )工(gōng )之(zhī )开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )可(kě )富(fù )可(kě )强(qiáng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“开(kāi )务(wù )”。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·左(zuǒ )思(sī )＜魏(wèi )都(dōu )赋(fù )＞》：“赫(hè )赫(hè )震(zhèn )震(zhèn )，开(kāi )务(wù )有(yǒu )谧(mì )。”

吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )注(zhù )：“皆(jiē )开(kāi )物(wù )成(chéng )务(wù )，使(shǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )清(qīng )谧(mì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●开物成务（简体版）