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(典(diǎn )实(shí )，典(diǎn )实(shí ))

1.典(diǎn )雅(yǎ )平(píng )实(shí )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·华(huá )峤(qiáo )传(chuán )》：“后(hòu )以(yǐ )峤(qiáo )博(bó )闻(wén )多(duō )识(shí )，属(shǔ )书(shū )典(diǎn )实(shí )，有(yǒu )良(liáng )史(shǐ )之(zhī )志(zhì )，转(zhuǎn )秘(mì )书(shū )监(jiān )，加(jiā )散(sàn )骑(qí )常(cháng )侍(shì )，班(bān )同(tóng )中(zhōng )书(shū )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·褚(chǔ )裕(yù )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“﹝褚(chǔ )玠(jiè )﹞及(jí )长(zhǎng )，美(měi )风(fēng )仪(yí )，善(shàn )占(zhàn )对(duì )，博(bó )学(xué )能(néng )属(shǔ )文(wén )，词(cí )义(yì )典(diǎn )实(shí )，不(bú )尚(shàng )淫(yín )靡(mí )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《文(wén )辨(biàn )》：“凡(fán )为(wéi )文(wén )章(zhāng )须(xū )是(shì )典(diǎn )实(shí )过(guò )于(yú )浮(fú )华(huá )，平(píng )易(yì )多(duō )于(yú )奇(qí )险(xiǎn )，始(shǐ )为(wéi )知(zhī )本(běn )。”

2.典(diǎn )故(gù )，史(shǐ )实(shí )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《答(dá )渝(yú )州(zhōu )李(lǐ )使(shǐ )君(jūn )书(shū )》：“文(wén )字(zì )绸(chóu )密(mì )，典(diǎn )实(shí )可(kě )寻(xún )，而(ér )推(tuī )究(jiū )之(zhī )明(míng )，万(wàn )万(wàn )无(wú )一(yī )可(kě )疑(yí )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )张(zhāng )之(zhī )洞(dòng )《读(dú )古(gǔ )人(rén )文(wén )集(jí )》：“选(xuǎn )学(xué )有(yǒu )‘徵(zhēng )实(shí )’‘课(kè )虚(xū )’两(liǎng )义(yì )：考(kǎo )典(diǎn )实(shí )，求(qiú )训(xùn )诂(gǔ )，校(xiào )古(gǔ )书(shū )，此(cǐ )为(wéi )学(xué )计(jì )；摹(mó )高(gāo )格(gé )，猎(liè )奇(qí )采(cǎi )，此(cǐ )为(wéi )文(wén )计(jì )。”

郑(zhèng )振(zhèn )铎(duó )《＜取(qǔ )火(huǒ )者(zhě )的(de )逮(dǎi )捕(bǔ )＞序(xù )》：“而(ér )在(zài )这(zhè )篇(piān )里(lǐ )，所(suǒ )提(tí )到(dào )的(de )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )的(de )故(gù )事(shì )和(hé )典(diǎn )实(shí )，都(dōu )不(bú )是(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )依(yī )据(jù )的(de )。”

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