睡莲
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(睡(shuì )莲(lián ),睡(shuì )莲(lián ))
莲(lián )的(de )异(yì )种(zhǒng )。初(chū )秋(qiū )开(kāi )花(huā ),重(zhòng )瓣(bàn ),昼(zhòu )开(kāi )夜(yè )垂(chuí )似(sì )睡(shuì ),故(gù )名(míng )。
唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·草(cǎo )篇(piān )》:“南(nán )海(hǎi )有(yǒu )睡(shuì )莲(lián ),夜(yè )则(zé )花(huā )低(dī )入(rù )水(shuǐ )。屯(tún )田(tián )韦(wéi )郎(láng )中(zhōng )从(cóng )事(shì )南(nán )海(hǎi ),亲(qīn )见(jiàn )。”
清(qīng )屈(qū )大(dà )均(jūn )《广(guǎng )东(dōng )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·睡(shuì )菜(cài )睡(shuì )莲(lián )》:“睡(shuì )莲(lián ),布(bù )叶(yè )数(shù )重(zhòng ),叶(yè )如(rú )荇(xìng )而(ér )大(dà )。花(huā )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )色(sè ),当(dāng )夏(xià )昼(zhòu )开(kāi ),夜(yè )缩(suō )入(rù )水(shuǐ )底(dǐ ),昼(zhòu )复(fù )出(chū )也(yě )。与(yǔ )梦(mèng )草(cǎo )昼(zhòu )入(rù )地(dì )夜(yè )即(jí )复(fù )出(chū )相(xiàng )背(bèi )。
广(guǎng )州(zhōu )多(duō )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。谚(yàn )曰(yuē ):‘毋(wú )佩(pèi )睡(shuì )莲(lián ),使(shǐ )人(rén )好(hǎo )眠(mián )。’”
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