伯赵氏
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(伯(bó )赵(zhào )氏(shì ),伯(bó )赵(zhào )氏(shì ))
古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。
少(shǎo )皞(hào )氏(shì )时(shí )主(zhǔ )夏(xià )至(zhì )、冬(dōng )至(zhì )之(zhī )官(guān )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》:“伯(bó )赵(zhào )氏(shì ),司(sī )至(zhì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“伯(bó )赵(zhào ),伯(bó )劳(láo )也(yě )。以(yǐ )夏(xià )至(zhì )鸣(míng ),冬(dōng )至(zhì )止(zhǐ )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“此(cǐ )鸟(niǎo )以(yǐ )夏(xià )至(zhì )来(lái )鸣(míng ),冬(dōng )至(zhì )止(zhǐ )去(qù ),故(gù )以(yǐ )名(míng )官(guān ),使(shǐ )之(zhī )主(zhǔ )二(èr )至(zhì )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )于(yú )尹(yǐn )躬(gōng )《南(nán )至(zhì )日(rì )太(tài )史(shǐ )登(dēng )台(tái )书(shū )云(yún )物(wù )》诗(shī ):“官(guān )称(chēng )伯(bó )赵(zhào )氏(shì ),色(sè )辨(biàn )五(wǔ )方(fāng )云(yún )。”
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