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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāo xī yíng xū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )变(biàn )化(huà )或(huò )行(háng )为(wéi )的(de )出(chū )处(chù )进(jìn )退(tuì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·剥(bāo )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )尚(shàng )消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，天(tiān )行(háng )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，终(zhōng )则(zé )有(yǒu )始(shǐ )。 ★《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )冲(chōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū ))

指(zhǐ )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )变(biàn )化(huà )或(huò )行(háng )为(wéi )的(de )出(chū )处(chù )进(jìn )退(tuì )。

《易(yì )·剥(bāo )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )尚(shàng )消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，天(tiān )行(háng )也(yě )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，终(zhōng )则(zé )有(yǒu )始(shǐ )。”

《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·杜(dù )时(shí )昂(áng )传(chuán )》：“消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，循(xún )环(huán )无(wú )端(duān )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )师(shī )琼(qióng )《题(tí )谢(xiè )梅(méi )庄(zhuāng )侍(shì )御(yù )军(jūn )中(zhōng )学(xué )＜易(yì )＞图(tú )》诗(shī )：“愿(yuàn )君(jūn )进(jìn )退(tuì )持(chí )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )，消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )虚(xū )任(rèn )卷(juàn )舒(shū )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )冲(chōng )”。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《释(shì )诲(huì )》：“时(shí )行(háng )则(zé )行(háng )，时(shí )止(zhǐ )则(zé )止(zhǐ )，消(xiāo )息(xī )盈(yíng )冲(chōng )，取(qǔ )诸(zhū )天(tiān )纪(jì )。”

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●消息盈虚（简体版）