肾炎
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(肾(shèn )炎(yán ),肾(shèn )炎(yán ))
肾(shèn )脏(zāng )发(fā )炎(yán )的(de )病(bìng )症(zhèng )。病(bìng )原(yuán )体(tǐ )主(zhǔ )要(yào )为(wéi )链(liàn )球(qiú )菌(jūn )。症(zhèng )状(zhuàng )一(yī )般(bān )有(yǒu )尿(niào )中(zhōng )出(chū )现(xiàn )红(hóng )血(xuè )球(qiú )和(hé )蛋(dàn )白(bái ),尿(niào )量(liàng )减(jiǎn )少(shǎo ),血(xuè )压(yā )升(shēng )高(gāo ),水(shuǐ )肿(zhǒng ),头(tóu )痛(tòng ),噁(wù )心(xīn )等(děng ),严(yán )重(zhòng )时(shí )有(yǒu )心(xīn )力(lì )衰(shuāi )竭(jié )或(huò )尿(niào )中(zhōng )毒(dú )等(děng )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )。急(jí )性(xìng )肾(shèn )炎(yán )多(duō )见(jiàn )于(yú )幼(yòu )儿(ér ),大(dà )都(dōu )能(néng )完(wán )全(quán )复(fù )原(yuán ),少(shǎo )数(shù )转(zhuǎn )成(chéng )慢(màn )性(xìng )。慢(màn )性(xìng )肾(shèn )炎(yán )多(duō )见(jiàn )于(yú )成(chéng )人(rén ),病(bìng )程(chéng )迁(qiān )延(yán ),不(bú )易(yì )恢(huī )复(fù )。
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