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(公(gōng )羊(yáng )学(xué )，公(gōng )羊(yáng )学(xué ))

研(yán )究(jiū )以(yǐ )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》解(jiě )释(shì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》的(de )学(xué )问(wèn )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》，即(jí )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》，或(huò )叫(jiào )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》。相(xiàng )传(chuán )为(wéi )战(zhàn )国(guó )齐(qí )人(rén )公(gōng )羊(yáng )高(gāo )所(suǒ )着(zhe )，专(zhuān )门(mén )阐(chǎn )释(shì )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》。最(zuì )初(chū )只(zhī )有(yǒu )口(kǒu )头(tóu )流(liú )传(chuán )，汉(hàn )初(chū )才(cái )写(xiě )成(chéng )书(shū )。

汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )作(zuò )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )解(jiě )诂(gǔ )》十(shí )一(yī )卷(juàn )，多(duō )发(fā )明(míng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )，大(dà )张(zhāng )“三(sān )世(shì )”(据(jù )乱(luàn )世(shì )、升(shēng )平(píng )世(shì )、太(tài )平(píng )世(shì ))之(zhī )说(shuō )、又(yòu )好(hǎo )引(yǐn )谶(chèn )纬(wěi )。

唐(táng )徐(xú )彦(yàn )为(wéi )之(zhī )疏(shū )，其(qí )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )疏(shū )》引(yǐn )戴(dài )宏(hóng )序(xù )，说(shuō )是(shì )由(yóu )景(jǐng )帝(dì )时(shí )公(gōng )羊(yáng )寿(shòu )和(hé )胡(hú )母(mǔ )生(shēng )(子(zǐ )都(dōu ))“着(zhe )于(yú )竹(zhú )帛(bó )”。它(tā )是(shì )今(jīn )文(wén )经(jīng )学(xué )的(de )重(zhòng )要(yào )经(jīng )籍(jí )，盛(shèng )行(háng )于(yú )汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )、宣(xuān )帝(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )。但(dàn )自(zì )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )时(shí )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )大(dà )盛(shèng )，《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》渐(jiàn )少(shǎo )人(rén )研(yán )究(jiū )。

清(qīng )代(dài )庄(zhuāng )存(cún )与(yǔ )、刘(liú )逢(féng )禄(lù )、龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )、魏(wèi )源(yuán )、康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )等(děng )，力(lì )主(zhǔ )复(fù )兴(xìng )今(jīn )文(wén )学(xué )，以(yǐ )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )》“微(wēi )言(yán )大(dà )义(yì )”说(shuō )经(jīng )，议(yì )论(lùn )时(shí )政(zhèng )，对(duì )当(dāng )时(shí )学(xué )术(shù )界(jiè )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )很(hěn )大(dà )。

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●公羊学（简体版）