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(杂(zá )曲(qǔ )，杂(zá )曲(qǔ ))

乐(lè )府(fǔ )歌(gē )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。大(dà )多(duō )为(wéi )汉(hàn )至(zhì )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )民(mín )间(jiān )作(zuò )品(pǐn )。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·王(wáng )僧(sēng )虔(qián )传(chuán )》：“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )多(duō )违(wéi )正(zhèng )典(diǎn )，民(mín )间(jiān )竞(jìng )造(zào )新(xīn )声(shēng )杂(zá )曲(qǔ )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·乐(lè )府(fǔ )》：“《桂(guì )华(huá )》杂(zá )曲(qǔ )，丽(lì )而(ér )不(bú )经(jīng )；《赤(chì )雁(yàn )》群(qún )篇(piān )，靡(mí )而(ér )非(fēi )典(diǎn )。”

《乐(lè )府(fǔ )诗(shī )集(jí )·杂(zá )曲(qǔ )歌(gē )辞(cí )一(yī )》宋(sòng )郭(guō )茂(mào )倩(qiàn )题(tí )解(jiě )：“杂(zá )曲(qǔ )者(zhě )，历(lì )代(dài )有(yǒu )之(zhī )。或(huò )心(xīn )志(zhì )之(zhī )所(suǒ )存(cún )，或(huò )情(qíng )思(sī )之(zhī )所(suǒ )感(gǎn )，或(huò )宴(yàn )游(yóu )欢(huān )乐(lè )之(zhī )所(suǒ )发(fā )，或(huò )忧(yōu )愁(chóu )愤(fèn )怨(yuàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )兴(xìng )；或(huò )叙(xù )离(lí )别(bié )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )之(zhī )怀(huái )，或(huò )言(yán )征(zhēng )战(zhàn )行(háng )役(yì )之(zhī )苦(kǔ )；或(huò )缘(yuán )于(yú )佛(fó )老(lǎo )，或(huò )出(chū )自(zì )夷(yí )虞(yú )，兼(jiān )收(shōu )并(bìng )载(zǎi )，故(gù )总(zǒng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )曲(qǔ )。”

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●杂曲（简体版）