思人树
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(思(sī )人(rén )树(shù ),思(sī )人(rén )树(shù ))
周(zhōu )初(chū ),召(zhào )公(gōng )巡(xún )行(háng )乡(xiāng )邑(yì ),在(zài )棠(táng )树(shù )下(xià )决(jué )狱(yù )理(lǐ )事(shì ),“自(zì )侯(hóu )伯(bó )至(zhì )庶(shù )人(rén )各(gè )得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ ),无(wú )失(shī )职(zhí )者(zhě )”。身(shēn )后(hòu ),人(rén )民(mín )留(liú )着(zhe )棠(táng )树(shù )不(bú )伐(fá ),作(zuò )《甘(gān )棠(táng )》诗(shī )怀(huái )念(niàn )他(tā )。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·燕(yàn )召(zhào )公(gōng )世(shì )家(jiā )》。后(hòu )称(chēng )贤(xián )者(zhě )或(huò )先(xiān )人(rén )所(suǒ )种(zhǒng )之(zhī )树(shù )为(wéi )“思(sī )人(rén )树(shù )”。因(yīn )见(jiàn )树(shù )则(zé )思(sī )慕(mù )其(qí )人(rén ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《种(zhǒng )柳(liǔ )戏(xì )题(tí )》诗(shī ):“好(hǎo )作(zuò )思(sī )人(rén )树(shù ),惭(cán )无(wú )惠(huì )化(huà )传(chuán )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )十(shí )朋(péng )《杉(shān )》诗(shī ):“记(jì )得(dé )先(xiān )人(rén )手(shǒu )自(zì )栽(zāi ),森(sēn )然(rán )千(qiān )尺(chǐ )尽(jìn )成(chéng )材(cái )。翠(cuì )丝(sī )结(jié )作(zuò )思(sī )人(rén )树(shù ),他(tā )日(rì )儿(ér )孙(sūn )岂(qǐ )忍(rěn )摧(cuī )。”
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