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(上(shàng )达(dá )，上(shàng )达(dá ))

1.古(gǔ )谓(wèi )士(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )修(xiū )养(yǎng )德(dé )性(xìng )，务(wù )求(qiú )通(tōng )达(dá )于(yú )仁(rén )义(yì )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )上(shàng )达(dá )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )下(xià )达(dá )。”

邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“言(yán )君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )所(suǒ )晓(xiǎo )达(dá )不(bú )同(tóng )也(yě )。本(běn )为(wéi )上(shàng )，谓(wèi )德(dé )义(yì )也(yě )；末(mò )为(wéi )下(xià )，谓(wèi )财(cái )利(lì )也(yě )。言(yán )君(jūn )子(zǐ )达(dá )于(yú )德(dé )义(yì )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )达(dá )于(yú )财(cái )利(lì )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》丙(bǐng )部(bù )：“立(lì )法(fǎ )者(zhě )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )导(dǎo )人(rén )以(yǐ )上(shàng )达(dá )，则(zé )人(rén )争(zhēng )向(xiàng )上(shàng )而(ér )为(wéi )义(yì )。”

2.谓(wèi )上(shàng )知(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )怨(yuàn )天(tiān )，不(bú )尤(yóu )人(rén )，下(xià )学(xué )而(ér )上(shàng )达(dá )，知(zhī )我(wǒ )者(zhě )，其(qí )天(tiān )乎(hū )？’”邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“下(xià )学(xué )而(ér )上(shàng )达(dá )者(zhě )，言(yán )已(yǐ )下(xià )学(xué )人(rén )事(shì )，上(shàng )知(zhī )天(tiān )命(mìng )。”

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )四(sì )录(lù )》：“命(mìng )固(gù )不(bú )必(bì )问(wèn )，然(rán )上(shàng )达(dá )之(zhī )士(shì )，能(néng )安(ān )时(shí )处(chù )顺(shùn )，由(yóu )行(háng )于(yú )天(tiān )理(lǐ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，故(gù )不(bú )屑(xiè )屑(xiè )于(yú )占(zhàn )算(suàn )推(tuī )测(cè )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )龙(lóng )《正(zhèng )学(xué )书(shū )院(yuàn )续(xù )记(jì )》：“夫(fū )遵(zūn )下(xià )学(xué )之(zhī )轨(guǐ )者(zhě )，宏(hóng )上(shàng )达(dá )之(zhī )用(yòng )，执(zhí )养(yǎng )正(zhèng )之(zhī )要(yào )者(zhě )，崇(chóng )作(zuò )圣(shèng )之(zhī )基(jī )。”

3.上(shàng )进(jìn )，向(xiàng )上(shàng )发(fā )展(zhǎn )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《李(lǐ )先(xiān )生(shēng )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“其(qí )后(hòu )，熹(xī )获(huò )从(cóng )先(xiān )生(shēng )游(yóu )，每(měi )一(yī )去(qù )而(ér )复(fù )来(lái )，则(zé )所(suǒ )闻(wén )必(bì )益(yì )超(chāo )绝(jué )，盖(gài )其(qí )上(shàng )达(dá )不(bú )已(yǐ )，日(rì )新(xīn )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《三(sān )闲(xián )集(jí )·文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )革(gé )命(mìng )》：“但(dàn )我(wǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )当(dāng )先(xiān )求(qiú )内(nèi )容(róng )的(de )充(chōng )实(shí )和(hé )技(jì )巧(qiǎo )的(de )上(shàng )达(dá )，不(bú )必(bì )忙(máng )于(yú )挂(guà )招(zhāo )牌(pái )。”

4.谓(wèi )下(xià )情(qíng )达(dá )于(yú )君(jūn )上(shàng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·成(chéng )相(xiàng )》：“中(zhōng )不(bú )上(shàng )达(dá )，蒙(méng )揜(yǎn )耳(ěr )目(mù )、塞(sāi )门(mén )户(hù )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·魏(wèi )徵(zhēng )传(chuán )》：“在(zài )贞(zhēn )观(guān )初(chū )，遇(yù )下(xià )有(yǒu )礼(lǐ )，群(qún )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá )。”

燕(yàn )谷(gǔ )老(lǎo )人(rén )《续(xù )孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“倒(dǎo )不(bú )如(rú )拟(nǐ )一(yī )个(gè )说(shuō )帖(tiē )……请(qǐng )他(tā )们(men )代(dài )奏(zòu )，倒(dǎo )也(yě )不(bú )能(néng )不(bú )上(shàng )达(dá )的(de )。”

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