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1.山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )山(shān )西(xī )省(shěng )临(lín )汾(fén )县(xiàn )西(xī )，即(jí )古(gǔ )石(shí )孔(kǒng )山(shān )，九(jiǔ )孔(kǒng )相(xiàng )通(tōng )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·东(dōng )山(shān )经(jīng )》：“卢(lú )其(qí )之(zhī )山(shān )……又(yòu )南(nán )三(sān )百(bǎi )八(bā )十(shí )里(lǐ )，曰(yuē )姑(gū )射(shè )之(zhī )山(shān )，无(wú )草(cǎo )木(mù )，多(duō )水(shuǐ )。”

郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )笺(jiān )疏(shū )：“《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》篇(piān )云(yún )：‘藐(miǎo )姑(gū )射(shè )之(zhī )山(shān )，汾(fén )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )阳(yáng )’；《隋(suí )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》云(yún )，‘临(lín )汾(fén )有(yǒu )姑(gū )射(shè )山(shān )’。山(shān )在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )西(xī )平(píng )阳(yáng )府(fǔ )西(xī )。”按(àn )，《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·东(dōng )山(shān )经(jīng )》下(xià )文(wén )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )北(běi )姑(gū )射(shè )山(shān )、南(nán )姑(gū )射(shè )山(shān )，所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )已(yǐ )不(bú )可(kě )考(kǎo )；又(yòu )《海(hǎi )内(nèi )北(běi )经(jīng )》有(yǒu )列(liè )姑(gū )射(shè )，当(dāng )为(wéi )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )另(lìng )一(yī )山(shān )名(míng )。

2.《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》：“藐(miǎo )姑(gū )射(shè )之(zhī )山(shān )，有(yǒu )神(shén )人(rén )居(jū )焉(yān )，肌(jī )肤(fū )若(ruò )冰(bīng )雪(xuě )，淖(nào )约(yuē )若(ruò )处(chù )子(zǐ )。”后(hòu )诗(shī )文(wén )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )“姑(gū )射(shè )”为(wéi )神(shén )仙(xiān )或(huò )美(měi )人(rén )代(dài )称(chēng )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )周(zhōu )《大(dà )石(shí )岭(lǐng )驿(yì )梅(méi )花(huā )》诗(shī )：“仙(xiān )中(zhōng )姑(gū )射(shè )接(jiē )瑶(yáo )姬(jī )，成(chéng )阵(zhèn )清(qīng )香(xiāng )拥(yōng )路(lù )岐(qí )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《杨(yáng )康(kāng )功(gōng )有(yǒu )石(shí )状(zhuàng )如(rú )醉(zuì )道(dào )士(shì )为(wéi )赋(fù )此(cǐ )诗(shī )》：“海(hǎi )边(biān )逢(féng )姑(gū )射(shè )，一(yī )笑(xiào )微(wēi )俯(fǔ )首(shǒu )。”

元(yuán )张(zhāng )可(kě )久(jiǔ )《满(mǎn )庭(tíng )芳(fāng )·歌(gē )者(zhě )素(sù )娟(juān )》曲(qǔ )：“铅(qiān )华(huá )尽(jìn )洗(xǐ )，南(nán )州(zhōu )琼(qióng )树(shù )，姑(gū )射(shè )冰(bīng )肌(jī )。”

清(qīng )张(zhāng )麟(lín )书(shū )《早(zǎo )梅(méi )》诗(shī )：“梦(mèng )寐(mèi )难(nán )忘(wàng )姑(gū )射(shè )姿(zī )，春(chūn )山(shān )无(wú )伴(bàn )每(měi )相(xiàng )思(sī )。”

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●姑射（简体版）