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竹(zhú )之(zhī )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。外(wài )形(xíng )微(wēi )方(fāng )，高(gāo )三(sān )至(zhì )八(bā )米(mǐ )，直(zhí )径(jìng )一(yī )至(zhì )四(sì )厘(lí )米(mǐ )，质(zhì )坚(jiān )。我(wǒ )国(guó )华(huá )东(dōng )和(hé )华(huá )南(nán )地(dì )区(qū )均(jūn )有(yǒu )栽(zāi )培(péi )。可(kě )供(gòng )观(guān )赏(shǎng )，古(gǔ )人(rén )多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )製(zhì )作(zuò )手(shǒu )杖(zhàng )。

晋(jìn )戴(dài )凯(kǎi )之(zhī )《续(xù )竹(zhú )谱(pǔ )》：“方(fāng )竹(zhú )生(shēng )岭(lǐng )外(wài )，大(dà )者(zhě )如(rú )巾(jīn )筒(tǒng )，小(xiǎo )者(zhě )如(rú )界(jiè )方(fāng )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )淏(hào )《云(yún )谷(gǔ )杂(zá )记(jì )·竹(zhú )之(zhī )异(yì )品(pǐn )》：“武(wǔ )陵(líng )桃(táo )源(yuán )山(shān )有(yǒu )方(fāng )竹(zhú )，四(sì )面(miàn )平(píng )整(zhěng )如(rú )削(xuē )，坚(jiān )劲(jìn )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )杖(zhàng )。”

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“紫(zǐ )峰(fēng )与(yǔ )客(kè )观(guān )方(fāng )竹(zhú )。客(kè )戏(xì )曰(yuē )：‘世(shì )有(yǒu )方(fāng )竹(zhú )无(wú )方(fāng )人(rén )。’”

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