畅月
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(畅(chàng )月(yuè ),畅(chàng )月(yuè ))
指(zhǐ )农(nóng )曆(lì )十(shí )一(yī )月(yuè )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》:“﹝仲(zhòng )冬(dōng )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞地(dì )气(qì )沮(jǔ )泄(xiè ),是(shì )谓(wèi )发(fā )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )房(fáng ),诸(zhū )蛰(zhé )必(bì )死(sǐ ),民(mín )必(bì )疫(yì )疾(jí ),又(yòu )随(suí )以(yǐ )丧(sàng ),命(mìng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )畅(chàng )月(yuè )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“畅(chàng ),犹(yóu )充(chōng )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“言(yán )名(míng )此(cǐ )月(yuè )为(wéi )充(chōng )实(shí )之(zhī )月(yuè ),当(dāng )使(shǐ )万(wàn )物(wù )充(chōng )实(shí ),不(bú )发(fā )动(dòng )故(gù )也(yě )。”
陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō ):“旧(jiù )说(shuō ):畅(chàng ),充(chōng )也(yě )。言(yán )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )可(kě )发(fā )泄(xiè )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )此(cǐ )月(yuè )万(wàn )物(wù )皆(jiē )充(chōng )实(shí )于(yú )内(nèi )故(gù )也(yě )。”
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