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(直(zhí )笔(bǐ )，直(zhí )笔(bǐ ))

指(zhǐ )史(shǐ )官(guān )据(jù )事(shì )直(zhí )书(shū )，无(wú )所(suǒ )避(bì )忌(jì )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·吴(wú )失(shī )》：“若(ruò )苟(gǒu )讳(huì )国(guó )恶(è )，纤(xiān )芥(jiè )不(bú )贬(biǎn )，则(zé )董(dǒng )狐(hú )无(wú )贵(guì )于(yú )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )，贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )将(jiāng )受(shòu )讥(jī )于(yú )《过(guò )秦(qín )》乎(hū )？”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》：“奸(jiān )慝(tè )惩(chéng )戒(jiè )，实(shí )良(liáng )史(shǐ )之(zhī )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·曲(qǔ )笔(bǐ )》：“古(gǔ )来(lái )唯(wéi )闻(wén )以(yǐ )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )见(jiàn )诛(zhū )，不(bú )闻(wén )以(yǐ )曲(qǔ )词(cí )获(huò )罪(zuì )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )》诗(shī )：“高(gāo )辞(cí )振(zhèn )幽(yōu )光(guāng )，直(zhí )笔(bǐ )诛(zhū )隐(yǐn )恶(è )，驰(chí )骋(chěng )数(shù )千(qiān )载(zǎi )，贯(guàn )穿(chuān )百(bǎi )家(jiā )作(zuò )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《廿(niàn )二(èr )史(shǐ )札(zhá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )二(èr )九(jiǔ )：“按(àn )宋(sòng )濂(lián )等(děng )修(xiū )史(shǐ )时(shí )，刘(liú )基(jī )等(děng )方(fāng )同(tóng )在(zài )朝(cháo )，而(ér )其(qí )先(xiān )仕(shì )于(yú )元(yuán )之(zhī )处(chù )，直(zhí )书(shū )不(bú )讳(huì )，此(cǐ )亦(yì )为(wéi )直(zhí )笔(bǐ )。”

柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《为(wéi )微(wēi )光(guāng )出(chū )版(bǎn )社(shè )题(tí )壁(bì )》诗(shī )：“直(zhí )笔(bǐ )自(zì )应(yīng )存(cún )正(zhèng )义(yì )，谦(qiān )辞(cí )何(hé )意(yì )托(tuō )微(wēi )光(guāng )。”

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●直笔（简体版）