牧田
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古(gǔ )代(dài )称(chēng )授(shòu )予(yǔ )民(mín )众(zhòng )为(wéi )公(gōng )家(jiā )放(fàng )牧(mù )的(de )场(chǎng )地(dì )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )牧(mù )场(chǎng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·载(zǎi )师(shī )》:“以(yǐ )官(guān )田(tián )、牛(niú )田(tián )、赏(shǎng )田(tián )、牧(mù )田(tián )任(rèn )远(yuǎn )郊(jiāo )之(zhī )地(dì )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“江(jiāng )永(yǒng )曰(yuē ):牛(niú )田(tián )、牧(mù )田(tián ),兼(jiān )用(yòng )先(xiān )、后(hòu )郑(zhèng )之(zhī )说(shuō ),皆(jiē )是(shì )授(shòu )民(mín )以(yǐ )田(tián ),而(ér )为(wéi )公(gōng )家(jiā )畜(chù )牧(mù )。”
唐(táng )储(chǔ )光(guāng )羲(xī )《牧(mù )童(tóng )词(cí )》:“不(bú )言(yán )牧(mù )田(tián )远(yuǎn ),不(bú )道(dào )牧(mù )陂(bēi )深(shēn )。”
明(míng )丘(qiū )濬(xùn )《大(dà )学(xué )衍(yǎn )义(yì )补(bǔ )·牧(mù )马(mǎ )之(zhī )政(zhèng )上(shàng )》:“古(gǔ )人(rén )养(yǎng )马(mǎ ),处(chù )处(chù )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )牧(mù )田(tián ),即(jí )今(jīn )之(zhī )草(cǎo )场(chǎng )也(yě )。”
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