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神(shén )话(huà )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )古(gǔ )帝(dì )名(míng )，为(wéi )神(shén )农(nóng )氏(shì )后(hòu )裔(yì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》“轩(xuān )辕(yuán )之(zhī )时(shí )，神(shén )农(nóng )氏(shì )世(shì )衰(shuāi )”唐(táng )司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“神(shén )农(nóng )氏(shì )后(hòu )代(dài )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )道(dào )德(dé )衰(shuāi )薄(báo )，非(fēi )指(zhǐ )炎(yán )帝(dì )之(zhī )身(shēn )，即(jí )班(bān )固(gù )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘参(cān )卢(lú )’，皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )所(suǒ )云(yún )‘帝(dì )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )’是(shì )也(yě )。”

丁(dīng )山(shān )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )宗(zōng )教(jiāo )与(yǔ )神(shén )话(huà )考(kǎo )·炎(yán )帝(dì )与(yǔ )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )》：“古(gǔ )称(chēng )黄(huáng )神(shén )与(yǔ )炎(yán )神(shén )争(zhēng )斗(dòu )涿(zhuō )鹿(lù )之(zhī )野(yě )，是(shì )黄(huáng )帝(dì )所(suǒ )灭(miè )者(zhě )为(wéi )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )，为(wéi )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )，虽(suī )若(ruò )可(kě )疑(yí )；然(rán )当(dāng )从(cóng )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》分(fèn )而(ér )为(wéi )二(èr )，盖(gài )古(gǔ )史(shǐ )仅(jǐn )称(chēng )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )逐(zhú )帝(dì )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )，而(ér )未(wèi )言(yán )杀(shā )帝(dì )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )也(yě )。殆(dài )当(dāng )时(shí )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )都(dōu )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )、黄(huáng )帝(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )，先(xiān )被(bèi )逐(zhú )于(yú )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )，后(hòu )见(jiàn )灭(miè )于(yú )黄(huáng )帝(dì )。

蚩(chī )尤(yóu )所(suǒ )率(lǜ )九(jiǔ )黎(lí )之(zhī )民(mín )，先(xiān )在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )。及(jí )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )榆(yú )罔(wǎng )，自(zì )号(hào )炎(yán )帝(dì )，时(shí )则(zé )已(yǐ )逾(yú )河(hé )北(běi )。”

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