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(南(nán )北(běi )学(xué )，南(nán )北(běi )学(xué ))

南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )，经(jīng )学(xué )分(fèn )为(wéi )南(nán )、北(běi )两(liǎng )派(pài )。除(chú )《诗(shī )》、《礼(lǐ )》外(wài )，南(nán )朝(cháo )为(wéi )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )之(zhī )学(xué )，北(běi )朝(cháo )为(wéi )东(dōng )汉(hàn )之(zhī )学(xué )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“南(nán )北(běi )所(suǒ )治(zhì )章(zhāng )句(jù )，好(hǎo )尚(shàng )互(hù )有(yǒu )不(bú )同(tóng )：江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )，《周(zhōu )易(yì )》则(zé )王(wáng )辅(fǔ )嗣(sì )，《尚(shàng )书(shū )》则(zé )孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )，《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》则(zé )杜(dù )元(yuán )凯(kǎi )。

河(hé )洛(luò )，《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》则(zé )服(fú )子(zǐ )慎(shèn )，《尚(shàng )书(shū )》、《周(zhōu )易(yì )》则(zé )郑(zhèng )康(kāng )成(chéng )。

《诗(shī )》则(zé )并(bìng )主(zhǔ )于(yú )毛(máo )公(gōng )，《礼(lǐ )》则(zé )同(tóng )遵(zūn )于(yú )郑(zhèng )氏(shì )。大(dà )抵(dǐ )南(nán )人(rén )约(yuē )简(jiǎn )，得(dé )其(qí )英(yīng )华(huá )，北(běi )学(xué )深(shēn )芜(wú )，穷(qióng )其(qí )枝(zhī )叶(yè )。”后(hòu )即(jí )把(bǎ )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )的(de )南(nán )学(xué )与(yǔ )北(běi )学(xué )两(liǎng )派(pài )合(hé )称(chēng )为(wéi )南(nán )北(běi )学(xué )。

清(qīng )皮(pí )锡(xī )瑞(ruì )《经(jīng )学(xué )历(lì )史(shǐ )·经(jīng )学(xué )统(tǒng )一(yī )时(shí )代(dài )》：“桉(ān )史(shǐ )于(yú )隋(suí )一(yī )代(dài )经(jīng )学(xué )盛(shèng )衰(shuāi )及(jí )南(nán )北(běi )学(xué )统(tǒng )一(yī )，说(shuō )皆(jiē )明(míng )晰(xī )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )《中(zhōng )国(guó )经(jīng )学(xué )史(shǐ )的(de )演(yǎn )变(biàn )》第(dì )一(yī )部(bù )分(fèn )八(bā )：“南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )代(dài )，北(běi )朝(cháo )儒(rú )生(shēng )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )汉(hàn )儒(rú )烦(fán )琐(suǒ )经(jīng )学(xué )，南(nán )朝(cháo )儒(rú )生(shēng )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )老(lǎo )庄(zhuāng )创(chuàng )造(zào )新(xīn )经(jīng )学(xué )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )南(nán )学(xué )简(jiǎn )约(yuē )，得(dé )其(qí )英(yīng )华(huá )（要(yào )义(yì )）；北(běi )学(xué )深(shēn )芜(wú )，穷(qióng )其(qí )枝(zhī )叶(yè )（烦(fán )琐(suǒ )）。就(jiù )是(shì )南(nán )北(běi )学(xué )的(de )区(qū )别(bié )。”

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●南北学（简体版）