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汉(hàn )时(shí )济(jì )南(nán )人(rén )，名(míng )胜(shèng )，或(huò )云(yún )字(zì )子(zǐ )贱(jiàn )。原(yuán )秦(qín )博(bó )士(shì )，治(zhì )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》。

始(shǐ )皇(huáng )焚(fén )书(shū )，伏(fú )生(shēng )以(yǐ )书(shū )藏(cáng )壁(bì )中(zhōng )。

汉(hàn )兴(xìng )后(hòu )，求(qiú )其(qí )书(shū )已(yǐ )散(sàn )佚(yì )，仅(jǐn )得(dé )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )篇(piān )，以(yǐ )教(jiāo )于(yú )齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )间(jiān )。

文(wén )帝(dì )即(jí )位(wèi )，闻(wén )其(qí )能(néng )治(zhì )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》，欲(yù )召(zhào )之(zhī )。然(rán )伏(fú )生(shēng )年(nián )已(yǐ )九(jiǔ )十(shí )馀(yú )，老(lǎo )不(bú )能(néng )行(háng )，乃(nǎi )诏(zhào )太(tài )常(cháng )使(shǐ )掌(zhǎng )故(gù )晁(cháo )错(cuò )往(wǎng )受(shòu )之(zhī )。

西(xī )汉(hàn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )》学(xué )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )出(chū )其(qí )门(mén )下(xià )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )所(suǒ )撰(zhuàn )有(yǒu )《尚(shàng )书(shū )·大(dà )传(chuán )》三(sān )卷(juàn )，疑(yí )为(wéi )后(hòu )学(xué )杂(zá )录(lù )所(suǒ )闻(wén )而(ér )成(chéng )。参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )陈(chén )寿(shòu )祺(qí )《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )序(xù )录(lù )》。

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《叶(yè )用(yòng )宾(bīn )赞(zàn )》：“阅(yuè )百(bǎi )年(nián )之(zhī )变(biàn )故(gù )，俨(yǎn )一(yī )代(dài )之(zhī )仪(yí )刑(xíng )。是(shì )盖(gài )齐(qí )乎(hū )秦(qín )伏(fú )生(shēng )之(zhī )寿(shòu )，而(ér )庶(shù )几(jǐ )汉(hàn )管(guǎn )宁(níng )之(zhī )清(qīng )者(zhě )乎(hū )！”

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●伏生（简体版）