辍斤
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(辍(chuò )斤(jīn ),辍(chuò )斤(jīn ))
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》:“郢(yǐng )人(rén )垩(è )慢(màn )其(qí )鼻(bí )端(duān )若(ruò )蝇(yíng )翼(yì ),使(shǐ )匠(jiàng )石(shí )斲(zhuó )之(zhī )。匠(jiàng )石(shí )运(yùn )斤(jīn )成(chéng )风(fēng ),听(tīng )而(ér )斲(zhuó )之(zhī ),尽(jìn )垩(è )而(ér )鼻(bí )不(bú )伤(shāng ),郢(yǐng )人(rén )立(lì )不(bú )失(shī )容(róng )。
宋(sòng )元(yuán )君(jūn )闻(wén )之(zhī ),召(zhào )匠(jiàng )石(shí )曰(yuē );‘尝(cháng )试(shì )为(wéi )寡(guǎ )人(rén )为(wéi )之(zhī )。’匠(jiàng )石(shí )曰(yuē ):‘臣(chén )则(zé )尝(cháng )能(néng )斲(zhuó )之(zhī ),虽(suī )然(rán ),臣(chén )之(zhī )质(zhì )死(sǐ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。自(zì )夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )也(yě ),吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )质(zhì )矣(yǐ ),吾(wú )无(wú )与(yǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’”意(yì )谓(wèi )自(zì )从(cóng )搭(dā )档(dàng )的(de )人(rén )死(sǐ )后(hòu )已(yǐ )不(bú )舞(wǔ )斧(fǔ )。后(hòu )用(yòng )“辍(chuò )斤(jīn )”指(zhǐ )失(shī )去(qù )知(zhī )己(jǐ )。
唐(táng )卢(lú )照(zhào )邻(lín )《<南(nán )阳(yáng )公(gōng )集(jí )>序(xù )》:“辍(chuò )斤(jīn )之(zhī )恸(tòng ),何(hé )独(dú )庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu );闻(wén )笛(dí )而(ér )悲(bēi ),宁(níng )惟(wéi )向(xiàng )秀(xiù )?”
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