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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hào yì wù láo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：逸(yì )：安(ān )逸(yì )；恶(è )：讨(tǎo )厌(yàn )、憎(zēng )恨(hèn )。贪(tān )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )，厌(yàn )恶(è )劳(láo )动(dòng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·郭(guō )玉(yù )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )为(wéi )疗(liáo )也(yě )，有(yǒu )四(sì )难(nán )焉(yān )：自(zì )用(yòng )意(yì )而(ér )不(bú )任(rèn )臣(chén )，一(yī )难(nán )也(yě )；将(jiāng )身(shēn )不(bú )谨(jǐn )，二(èr )难(nán )也(yě )；骨(gǔ )节(jiē )不(bú )强(qiáng )，不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )药(yào )，三(sān )难(nán )也(yě )；好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，四(sì )难(nán )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：岂(qǐ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )异(yì )哉(zāi )？～，亦(yì )犹(yóu )夫(fū )人(rén )之(zhī )情(qíng )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《原(yuán )君(jūn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：游(yóu )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )闲(xián )、好(hǎo )吃(chī )懒(lǎn )做(zuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )辞(cí )辛(xīn )劳(láo )、旰(gàn )食(shí )宵(xiāo )衣(yī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )贪(tān )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：love ease and hate work

【日(rì )文(wén )】：安(ān )逸(yì ) (あんいつ)をむさぼり，苦(kǔ )労(láo ) (くろう)をいとう

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：rechigner à la besogne et préférer l'oisiceté

【俄(é )文(wén )】：любить прáздность и ненавидеть труд

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )期(qī )，太(tài )医(yī )郭(guō )玉(yù )医(yī )术(shù )很(hěn )高(gāo )明(míng )，经(jīng )常(cháng )手(shǒu )到(dào )病(bìng )除(chú )，他(tā )为(wéi )人(rén )仁(rén )义(yì )厚(hòu )道(dào )，为(wéi )穷(qióng )苦(kǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )治(zhì )病(bìng )尽(jìn )心(xīn )尽(jìn )力(lì )，药(yào )到(dào )病(bìng )除(chú )，为(wéi )达(dá )官(guān )贵(guì )人(rén )治(zhì )病(bìng )经(jīng )常(cháng )不(bú )见(jiàn )效(xiào )。汉(hàn )和(hé )帝(dì )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )会(huì )这(zhè )样(yàng )？郭(guō )玉(yù )回(huí )答(dá )达(dá )官(guān )贵(guì )人(rén )自(zì )做(zuò )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )，态(tài )度(dù )不(bú )谦(qiān )和(hé )，好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )配(pèi )合(hé )治(zhì )疗(liáo )

(好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo ))

喜(xǐ )欢(huān )安(ān )逸(yì )，厌(yàn )恶(è )劳(láo )动(dòng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·方(fāng )术(shù )传(chuán )下(xià )·郭(guō )玉(yù )》：“夫(fū )贵(guì )者(zhě )……其(qí )为(wéi )疗(liáo )也(yě )，有(yǒu )四(sì )难(nán )焉(yān )：自(zì )用(yòng )意(yì )而(ér )不(bú )任(rèn )臣(chén )，一(yī )难(nán )也(yě )；将(jiāng )身(shēn )不(bú )谨(jǐn )，二(èr )难(nán )也(yě )；骨(gǔ )节(jiē )不(bú )彊(jiāng )，不(bú )能(néng )使(shǐ )药(yào )，三(sān )难(nán )也(yě )；好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，四(sì )难(nán )也(yě )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·苏(sū )绰(chāo )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )有(yǒu )游(yóu )手(shǒu )怠(dài )惰(duò )，早(zǎo )归(guī )晚(wǎn )出(chū )，好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，不(bú )勤(qín )事(shì )业(yè )者(zhě )，则(zé )正(zhèng )长(zhǎng )牒(dié )名(míng )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )，守(shǒu )令(lìng )随(suí )事(shì )加(jiā )罚(fá )，罪(zuì )一(yī )劝(quàn )百(bǎi )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《原(yuán )君(jūn )》：“岂(qǐ )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )异(yì )哉(zāi )？好(hǎo )逸(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )亦(yì )犹(yóu )夫(fū )人(rén )之(zhī )情(qíng )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“好(hǎo )佚(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )”。

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《论(lùn )说(shuō )部(bù )与(yǔ )文(wén )学(xué )之(zhī )关(guān )係(xì )》：“要(yào )而(ér )论(lùn )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )三(sān )类(lèi )者(zhě )，均(jūn )由(yóu )学(xué )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )，好(hǎo )佚(yì )恶(è )劳(láo )，惮(dàn )着(zhe )书(shū )之(zhī )苦(kǔ )，复(fù )欲(yù )博(bó )着(zhe )书(shū )之(zhī )名(míng )，故(gù )单(dān )辞(cí )只(zhī )义(yì )，轶(yì )事(shì )遗(yí )闻(wén )，咸(xián )笔(bǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )书(shū )，以(yǐ )冀(jì )流(liú )传(chuán )久(jiǔ )远(yuǎn )。”

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●好逸恶劳（简体版）