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(八(bā )观(guān )，八(bā )观(guān ))

对(duì )人(rén )的(de )八(bā )种(zhǒng )观(guān )察(chá )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·论(lùn )人(rén )》：“凡(fán )论(lùn )人(rén )，通(tōng )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )礼(lǐ )，贵(guì )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )进(jìn )，富(fù )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )养(yǎng )，听(tīng )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )行(háng )，止(zhǐ )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo )，习(xí )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )言(yán )，穷(qióng )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )不(bú )受(shòu )，贱(jiàn )则(zé )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )不(bú )为(wéi )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )刘(liú )劭(shào )《人(rén )物(wù )志(zhì )·八(bā )观(guān )》：“八(bā )观(guān )者(zhě )，一(yī )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )夺(duó )救(jiù )以(yǐ )明(míng )间(jiān )杂(zá )；二(èr )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )感(gǎn )变(biàn )以(yǐ )审(shěn )常(cháng )度(dù )；三(sān )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )志(zhì )质(zhì )以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )名(míng )；四(sì )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )由(yóu )以(yǐ )辨(biàn )依(yī )似(sì )；五(wǔ )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )爱(ài )敬(jìng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )通(tōng )塞(sāi )；六(liù )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )情(qíng )机(jī )以(yǐ )辨(biàn )恕(shù )惑(huò )；七(qī )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )短(duǎn )以(yǐ )知(zhī )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng )；八(bā )曰(yuē )观(guān )其(qí )聪(cōng )明(míng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )所(suǒ )达(dá )。”

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