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1.卦(guà )名(míng )。卦(guà )形(xíng )为(wéi )兑(duì )下(xià )巽(xùn )上(shàng )。

《易(yì )·中(zhōng )孚(fú )》：“中(zhōng )孚(fú )，豚(tún )鱼(yú )吉(jí )，利(lì )涉(shè )大(dà )川(chuān )，利(lì )贞(zhēn )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“信(xìn )发(fā )于(yú )中(zhōng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )中(zhōng )孚(fú )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“中(zhōng )孚(fú )”指(zhǐ )诚(chéng )信(xìn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《初(chū )发(fā )石(shí )首(shǒu )城(chéng )》诗(shī )：“遂(suí )抱(bào )中(zhōng )孚(fú )爻(yáo )，犹(yóu )劳(láo )贝(bèi )锦(jǐn )诗(shī )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·书(shū )记(jì )》：“徵(zhēng )召(zhào )防(fáng )伪(wěi )，事(shì )资(zī )中(zhōng )孚(fú )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《中(zhōng )元(yuán )谒(yè )陵(líng )遇(yù )雨(yǔ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )七(qī )：“自(zì )保(bǎo )中(zhōng )孚(fú )信(xìn )，终(zhōng )为(wéi )既(jì )济(jì )身(shēn )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )：“故(gù )驭(yù )夷(yí )得(dé )其(qí )情(qíng )，可(kě )使(shǐ )鴞(xiāo )音(yīn )化(huà )泮(pàn )林(lín )，中(zhōng )孚(fú )格(gé )蛮(mán )貊(mò )。”

2.《中(zhōng )孚(fú )》卦(guà )象(xiàng )泽(zé )上(shàng )有(yǒu )风(fēng )，谓(wèi )风(fēng )行(háng )泽(zé )上(shàng )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )周(zhōu )。故(gù )又(yòu )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )恩(ēn )泽(zé )普(pǔ )施(shī )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·何(hé )承(chéng )天(tiān )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )明(míng )德(dé )慎(shèn )罚(fá )，文(wén )王(wáng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )恤(xù )下(xià )；议(yì )狱(yù )缓(huǎn )死(sǐ )，中(zhōng )孚(fú )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )垂(chuí )化(huà )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《同(tóng )汪(wāng )詹(zhān )事(shì )登(dēng )城(chéng )南(nán )楼(lóu )》诗(shī )：“元(yuán )良(liáng )属(shǔ )上(shàng )德(dé )，率(lǜ )土(tǔ )被(bèi )中(zhōng )孚(fú )。”

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●中孚（简体版）